How to say "image" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers the picture in your head: what something or someone is like in your mind, an impression. Typical when talking about the image a brand, place, or person gives.
    あの人ひとはどうもイメージが悪わるい。↗
    He makes a bad impression.
  • 映像えいぞうJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounAn image that appears on a screen: television pictures, video, film footage. Use this for moving or displayed visual images rather than pictures in the mind.
    その映像えいぞうはピントがあっていない。↗
    The image is not in focus.
  • 画像がぞうCommon
    nounA picture treated as a graphic object, especially one displayed or stored on a computer, phone, or camera; it can also mean a portrait.
    テレビの画像がぞうはぼやけて見みえた。↗
    The TV picture was blurred.
  • 像ぞうJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)For 'image' this is really the physical likeness sense: a statue, figure, or carved representation of a person or animal. Seldom the word you want for mental or on-screen images.
    その像ぞうは型かたに入いれられて作つくられた。↗
    The statue was cast in a mold.
  • 偶像ぐうぞうCommon
    nounAn image in the religious sense: an idol or statue worshipped as a god, or an object of devotion. Not the word for ordinary pictures or mental images.

Choose 「イメージ」 for mental images and impressions, 映像 for images on a screen, 画像 for pictures as graphics, 像 for statues and figures, and 偶像 for idols or objects of worship.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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