How to say "figure" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 姿すがたJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounFor 'figure' as the visible form or silhouette of a person — how someone appears, their overall look or bearing. It suggests appearance as seen, not measurements or precise outline.
    自分じぶんの姿すがたを鏡かがみにうつして見みなさい。↗
    Look at yourself in the mirror.
  • 形かたちJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounFor 'figure' as the physical shape or outline of an object — the default word for shape and form. For a person's bodily figure, スタイル is the closer match.
    物質ぶっしつは温度おんどによって形かたちを変かえる。↗
    Matter changes its form according to temperature.
  • 格好かっこうJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounFor 'figure' as someone's overall shape, form, or posture — the way a person or thing is shaped or holds itself. It often carries a sense of appearance or bearing rather than exact outline.
  • スタイルJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe loanword for 'figure' in the sense of a person's build or physique — whether someone's body shape is good or not. This is the word for compliments or comments on someone's figure.
    ダンスはスタイルをよくするのにいい。↗
    Dancing is good for the figure.
  • nounThe loanword; for 'figure' as a shape or a person's form it is seldom the word you want — it is really the term for figurines and figure skating.

Use 形 for the physical shape of things, 姿 for a person's appearance or silhouette, 格好 for overall look or posture, 「スタイル」 for someone's body figure, and 「フィギュア」 mainly for figurines and figure skating.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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