How to say "including" in Japanese
- noun, noun (suffix)'Including' in the sense of being furnished with something: what you get comes with that item included, as when a price or plan includes meals or other extras.
- 収録しゅうろくnoun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers 'including' for written or recorded content: whether a book, compilation or the minutes of a meeting include a given text, piece or item.
- 網羅もうらnoun, suru verb, transitive verbFits 'including' only when the sense is exhaustive: including all of something, covering every item or aspect and leaving nothing out, as in a comprehensive survey or overview.
- 算入さんにゅうnoun, suru verb, transitive verbFor 'including' in the counting sense: factoring an item into a total, calculation or tally, as when a figure or headcount includes certain people or costs.
- adverbMainly an adverb meaning 'together' or 'at the same time'; its 'including' sense is secondary, so it is seldom the word you want when translating 'including'.
For 'including', use 「つき」 when something comes furnished with an item, 収録 for content included in a publication, 網羅 for exhaustive coverage of all items, 算入 for counting into a total, and 「ともに」 only marginally.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
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