含める|ふくめるfukumeru[3]nakadaka (mid-high)

1. ichidan verb, transitive verbto include (in a group or scope)
   ウィンブルドンには、センターコートを含ふくめて１８の芝生しばふコートがある。↗

   Wimbledon has eighteen grass courts, including the Center Court.
2. ichidan verb, transitive verbto instruct; to make one understand
3. ichidan verb, transitive verbto include (a nuance); to put in (an implication)
4. ichidan verb, transitive verbto put in (someone's) mouth
5. ichidan verb, transitive verbto permeate with flavor

• Synonym含むふくむNeutralFor what something itself contains, as in 「税を含む価格」; 「含める」 is the deliberate act of counting something in.
• Synonym包含ほうがんWrittenWritten/formal prose for inclusion or coverage; leans logical and academic.
• Synonym盛り込むもりこむNeutralTo pack multiple items into a plan or text, as in 「要望を盛り込む」.
• Synonym入れるいれるNeutralThe most common everyday word for putting something in, with the broadest range; colloquial.
• Synonym包めるくるめるNeutralMeans lumping things together; mostly seen in the forms 「言いくるめる」 and 「ひっくるめる」.
• Related内包ないほうWrittenWritten/formal prose for holding within, as in 「矛盾を内包する」; leans abstract.
• Related組み込むくみこむNeutralTo build into a system, as in 「計画に組み込む」; stresses becoming part of the whole.
• Related組み入れるくみいれるWrittenTo incorporate or work in; close to 「組み込む」 but leans written/formal prose.
• Related取り込むとりこむNeutralTo take in or import data, as in 「写真を取り込む」.
• Related織り込むおりこむNeutralTo weave in or factor in beforehand, as in 「リスクを織り込む」.
• Related取り入れるとりいれるNeutralTo introduce or adopt good things; stresses absorbing what comes from outside.
• Related含有がんゆうWrittenWritten/formal prose for containing an ingredient, as in 「鉄分を含有する」; leans scientific.
• Related加えるくわえるNeutralTo add or append, focusing on increasing quantity; 「含める」 focuses on counting into a scope.
• Related包蔵ほうぞうWrittenWritten/formal prose for harboring or holding within, as in 「危険を包蔵する」.
• Antonym除くのぞくNeutralAntonym: to remove or not count in, as in 「日曜を除く」 — the opposite of 「含める」.
• Antonym省くはぶくNeutralAntonym: to omit or cut out — the opposite of counting something in with 「含める」.

Use 「含める」 when you deliberately count something into a group or scope. For something that itself contains, say 「含む」; for building into a system, 「組み込む」; for packing several items into a plan or text, 「盛り込む」; for everyday putting in, 「入れる」. To leave something out, use 「除く」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

1. 中なかに物ものを込こめる。
2. 口くちの中なかに入いれる。
3. ある範囲はんいに入いれて同様どうように扱あつかう。包含ほうがんする。
4. 言い聞いいきかせる。
5. ふくむことができる。