How to say "inexperienced" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 不慣れふなれCommon
    na-adjective, nounCovers 'inexperienced' in the sense of unfamiliar with something through lack of practice. It describes not yet being used to a particular task or situation, rather than passing judgment on overall ability.
    私は人前ひとまえで話はなしをするのに不慣ふなれだ。↗
    I'm not used to speaking in public.
  • 未経験みけいけんCommon
    no-adjective, na-adjectiveCovers 'inexperienced' as a plain statement that someone has no actual experience of something. Neutral and factual, it is typical of contexts like job hunting, where it simply records what one has not yet done.
    彼かれは若わかくて未経験みけいけんだがやる気き満々まんまんだ。↗
    He is young and inexperienced, but quite enterprising.
  • 未熟みじゅくJLPT N1approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounCovers 'inexperienced' alongside 'immature' and 'unskilled': a judgment that someone's skill or character is not yet fully developed. Often self-deprecating or mildly critical, as when apologizing for one's own inadequate handling of something.
    彼かれのフランス語ふらんすごの知識ちしきは未熟みじゅくだ。↗
    His knowledge of French is poor.

Use 「不慣れ」 for being unfamiliar with a particular task or situation, 未経験 for having no actual experience of a job or activity, and 未熟 for judging that someone's skill or character is still immature.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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