How to say "intend" in Japanese
- 志すこころざすgodan verb, intransitive verb, transitive verbCovers 'intend' as resolve or aspiration: it is really about setting one's heart on a long-term goal, such as a profession or calling, not about intending a single concrete action.
- 企てるくわだてるichidan verb, transitive verbCovers 'intend' as planning or devising to do something: it is really about forming a plan or scheme, often with a nuance of plotting, rather than a heartfelt resolve.
Use 「志す」 when 'intend' means resolving or aspiring toward a long-term goal, and 「企てる」 when it means planning, devising, or plotting to carry something out.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
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