How to say "isolation" in Japanese
Choosing the right word
- 孤立こりつnoun, suru verb, intransitive verbThe state of being alone or cut off from other people, countries, or groups; covers social isolation and being friendless, as when someone has no one to turn to.
- 隔離かくりsuru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verb, no-adjectivePhysical separation of a person or group from others, especially keeping someone with an infectious disease in isolation or quarantine; the word you want for medical isolation.
- 遮断しゃだんnoun, suru verb, transitive verbReally means cutting something off or blocking it, so it suits 'isolation' only when the idea is being cut off or blockaded rather than being alone.
- 孤独こどくna-adjective, no-adjectiveThe felt side of being alone: solitude and loneliness. Use it for emotional isolation rather than for a factual or physical state of separation.
- 隔絶かくぜつnoun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbComplete separation or remoteness — a place or person cut off from the outside world, hard to reach; suits 'isolation' in the sense of remoteness or seclusion.
Use 孤立 for the state of being alone or cut off from others, 隔離 for physical or medical separation, 孤独 for feeling lonely, 隔絶 for remoteness, and 遮断 chiefly for being cut off or blocked.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese equivalents
- 孤立こりつisolation
- 隔離かくりisolation
- 遮断しゃだんisolation
- 孤独こどくsolitude
- 隔絶かくぜつisolation
- 遊離ゆうりseparation
- 分離ぶんりseparation
- アイソレーションisolation
- 離隔りかくisolation
- 単離たんりisolation (e.g. of a particular chemical substance within a mixture)
- 孤立化こりつかisolation
- 孤立感こりつかんisolation
- 分取ぶんしゅfractionation
- 独立どくりつseparation
- 絶縁ぜつえんinsulation (electrical or thermal)
- 棲み分けすみわけcompartmentalization
See also
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