接触|せっしょくsesshoku[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbtouch; contact; touching
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 接触する(せっしょくする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 接触します(せっしょくします) |
| Negative (nai) | 接触しない(せっしょくしない) |
| polite (masen) | 接触しません(せっしょくしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 接触せず・接触せぬ(せっしょくせず・せっしょくせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 接触した(せっしょくした) |
| polite (mashita) | 接触しました(せっしょくしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 接触しなかった(せっしょくしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 接触しませんでした(せっしょくしませんでした) |
| Te form | 接触して(せっしょくして) |
| Potential | 接触できる(せっしょくできる) |
| Passive | 接触される(せっしょくされる) |
| Causative | 接触させる(せっしょくさせる) |
| Causative passive | 接触させられる(せっしょくさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 接触すれば(せっしょくすれば) |
| tara | 接触したら(せっしょくしたら) |
| Volitional | 接触しよう(せっしょくしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 接触しましょう(せっしょくしましょう) |
| Imperative | 接触しろ(せっしょくしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- SynonymタッチNeutralLoanword for a light touch or involvement, as in 「タッチパネル」; leans toward the act of touching, while 「接触」 is about things colliding or making contact with people.
- Synonym当たるあたるNeutralIntransitive verb for something moving into you and striking squarely, as in 「ボールが当たる」; 「接触」 is the broader word for coming into contact, from a touch to a collision.
- SynonymコンタクトNeutralLoanword for contact or getting in touch; also short for contact lenses. Works in both business and everyday personal contexts.
- Synonym接するせっするNeutralCovers touching, receiving or attending to people, or bordering something, as in 「海に接する」「客に接する」; broader in scope than 「接触」.
- Synonym触るさわるNeutralTo touch or handle with the hands, as in 「作品に触らないで」; implies deliberately reaching out to touch.
- Synonym触れるふれるNeutralTo touch or come into contact; also to bring up a topic, as in 「話題に触れる」. 「法律に触れる」 means to break the law.
- Synonym当てるあてるNeutralTransitive: to bring something into contact with or press it against something else, as in 「手を額に当てる」.
- Synonym触れ合うふれあうNeutralTo touch each other or bond through close contact, as in 「自然と触れ合う」; leans toward warm, heart-to-heart exchange.
- Related連係れんけいWrittenWritten/formal term for linking up and coordinating with each other, as in 「連係プレー」; leans toward working in tandem.
- Related行き来ゆききNeutralComing and going, as in 「人の行き来」; leans toward traffic passing back and forth or people visiting one another.
- Related連絡れんらくNeutralTo contact or notify someone, as in 「連絡を取る」; leans toward passing on information.
- Related交際こうさいNeutralSocializing, keeping company, or dating, as in 「交際相手」; leans toward personal relationships, while 「接触」 is about making contact.
- Related人付き合いひとづきあいNeutralGetting along and socializing with people, as in 「人付き合いが苦手」.
- Related付き合いつきあいNeutralSocializing and social obligations, as in 「近所付き合い」; leans toward long-term relationships.
- Related往来おうらいWrittenWritten/formal word for coming and going, traffic, or a street; leans toward movement back and forth.
- Related社交しゃこうWrittenWritten/formal word for social life and socializing, as in 「社交辞令」; leans toward courteous, ceremonial interaction.
- Related交わりまじわりWrittenWritten/formal word for fellowship or association, as in 「友との交わり」; has an elegant, literary flavor.
- Related付き合うつきあうNeutralVerb for dating or keeping someone company, as in 「彼女と付き合う」; leans toward personal relationships.
- Related振り合うふりあうNeutralTo touch each other; mostly seen in the set phrase 「袖振り合うも多生の縁」; leans toward brushing against by chance.
- RelatedいらうNeutralDialectal word for fingering or fiddling with something; in modern usage mostly heard in the Kansai region.
- Antonym分離ぶんりNeutralAntonym: separation, dividing things apart; the opposite of 「接触」, which is about things touching.
- Antonym隔離かくりNeutralAntonym: isolation or quarantine, as in 「感染者を隔離する」; the opposite of being in contact.
Use 「接触」 for two things touching or colliding, and for getting in touch or dealing with people, as in 「接触事故」「接触を図る」. For a light touch say 「触れる」, for touching with your hands 「触る」, for contacting someone 「連絡」, and for socializing or dating 「付き合い」; the opposite is 「隔離」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


