寂しい・淋しい|さびしいsabishii[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- i-adjectivelonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate
Conjugation
| Plain form | 寂しい(さびしい) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 寂しいです(さびしいです) |
| Negative (kunai) | 寂しくない(さびしくない) |
| polite (ku arimasen) | 寂しくありません(さびしくありません) |
| Past (katta) | 寂しかった(さびしかった) |
| Past negative (kunakatta) | 寂しくなかった(さびしくなかった) |
| Te form (kute) | 寂しくて(さびしくて) |
| Adverbial (ku) | 寂しく(さびしく) |
| Conditional (kereba) | 寂しければ(さびしければ) |
| kattara | 寂しかったら(さびしかったら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonymうら寂しいうらさびしいWrittenWritten/formal prose; a nameless loneliness and desolation, as in 「うら寂しい夕暮れ」; more poetic than 「寂しい」.
- Synonym心寂しいこころさびしいWrittenAlso written 「心寂しい」: nameless loneliness or bleakness, for people and places alike, with a faint desolate tinge beyond plain 「寂しい」.
- Related孤独こどくWrittenWritten/formal prose; being alone with no one to turn to, as in 「孤独な老人」; more objective and weighty than the feeling of 「寂しい」.
- Related寂しげさびしげNeutralNeutral: describes someone as looking lonely, as in 「寂しげな背中」 — how others appear, not one's own feeling.
- RelatedわびしいWrittenWritten/formal prose; lonely and shabby, as in 「侘しい食事」; carries a bleak, poverty-stricken feel that 「寂しい」 does not.
- Related物寂しいものさびしいWrittenWritten/formal prose; a vague, hard-to-pin-down loneliness and desolation, as in 「物寂しい秋」; more literary than plain 「寂しい」.
- Antonym賑やかにぎやかNeutralThe antonym for the desolate side of 「寂しい」: bustling and lively, as in 「賑やかな街」.
- Antonym楽しいたのしいNeutralThe antonym for the emotional side of 「寂しい」: pleasant and happy, the opposite feeling.
Default to 「寂しい」 for loneliness or desolation. Nameless, poetic desolation: 「うら寂しい」 or 「物寂しい」. Bleak, shabby loneliness: 「侘しい」. The objective state of being alone: 「孤独」. Looking lonely: 「寂しげ」. 「賑やか」 is the lively opposite.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


