How to say "mellow" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • adverb (with と), suru verbCovers mellow in the sense of taste: food or drink that is rich, full-bodied, and smoothly satisfying. As a mimetic word it paints that smooth richness vividly.
  • 柔らかいやわらかいJLPT N4approx.Common
    i-adjectiveUse it when mellow means soft, mild, or gentle rather than rich — a mild flavor, a soft texture, a gentle light or voice.
    風かぜが柔やわらかく木立こだちに触ふれた。↗
    The wind gently kissed the trees.
  • 甘美かんびCommon
    na-adjective, nounMatches mellow only in its sweetly pleasant sense: something delightful to hear or experience, such as a sweet melody or dream. It is about sweetness and delight, not taste.
    バラの花はなは満開まんかいよりも蕾つぼみの方ほうが甘美かんびである。↗
    A rose is sweeter in the bud than full blown.

Choose 「まったり」 for rich, full-bodied taste, 「柔らかい」 when mellow means soft, mild, or gentle, and 甘美 for the sweetly pleasant mellow of melodies and similar delights.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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