How to say "mild" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 暖かいあたたかいJLPT N5approx.Common
    i-adjectiveCovers 'mild' in the weather sense: a pleasantly warm day, season, or winter. Its core meaning is 'warm', so the mildness here is the pleasant warmth of the weather itself.
    だんだん暖あたたかくなります。↗
    It will get warmer and warmer.
  • na-adjectiveThe loanword for 'mild' in the sense of mild flavor or taste — the 'mild' of food and drink descriptions — and by extension a mild, gentle personality.
    「味あじがマイルドだな、この銘柄めいがらは」と父ちちが言いった。↗
    "This brand is very mild," Dad said.
  • おとなしいJLPT N2approx.Common
    i-adjective'Mild' in the sense of a mild-mannered, quiet, meek disposition — a person or animal that is gentle and unassertive. It is usually written in kana alone.
    牛うしは大おおきくて、おとなしく見みえました。↗
    The cows looked big and docile.
  • 温暖おんだんJLPT N3approx.Common
    na-adjective, noun'Mild' in the sense of climate: a mild, temperate climate. Use it when describing a region whose climate is mild, as in geographical descriptions.
    島しまの天候てんこうはとても温暖おんだんです。↗
    The island has a mild climate.
  • 軽度けいどCommon
    no-adjective, na-adjectiveThe word for 'mild' in medical and clinical contexts: mild symptoms or a mild disability, where the condition is slight in degree. It concerns severity, not pleasantness.

Choose 「暖かい」 for mild weather, 「マイルド」 for mild flavor or a gentle character, 「おとなしい」 for a meek, quiet temperament, 温暖 for a mild climate, and 軽度 for mild symptoms or disability.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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