How to say "rich" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 濃厚のうこうCommon
    na-adjectiveThis is 'rich' in the sensory sense: a rich flavor or color; it also covers strong odors and thick soup or makeup. Typical contexts are rich food, thick soup, or deep, vivid colors.
    It also has a strong flavour, and adds depth to Chinese food such as soups and stir-fries.
  • 豊かゆたかJLPT N3approx.Common
    na-adjective, suffixThe general word for 'rich' meaning abundant or plentiful: a rich harvest, rich nature, rich experience. It also describes a rich, comfortable life, whether in material terms or in feeling.
    Australia is rich in natural resources.
  • 豊富ほうふJLPT N3approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounDescribes richness in quantity or supply: rich experience, knowledge, resources, or a rich selection of goods. It is the natural choice when 'rich' means 'there is a lot of' something.
    その国くには石油せきゆが豊富ほうふである。↗
    Oil is abundant in that country.
  • リッチCommon
    na-adjectiveThe loanword for 'rich' in the sense of wealth: rich, wealthy, or affluent people and a luxurious lifestyle. When 'rich' means having money, this is the word.
  • adverb (with と), suru verbA mimetic word describing a rich, full-bodied, mellow taste — rich soup, stew, or broth, for example. Use it for the flavor of food and drink, not for wealth or abundance.

Use 濃厚 for rich flavors or colors, 「まったり」 for mellow full-bodied taste, 「豊か」 for abundance in life or nature, 豊富 for rich supply or quantity, and 「リッチ」 for wealth.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android