How to say "message" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • メッセージJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounThe everyday, all-purpose word for a message — a text, a note or spoken message left for someone, a message on a card. When you simply mean 'message', this is the word to reach for.
    このメッセージは意味いみをなさない。↗
    This message doesn't make sense.
  • 教書きょうしょCommon
    nounOnly the formal political sense: an official message or address delivered by the US president or a state governor. For personal or everyday messages it is not the word you want; use メッセージ.
  • 連絡れんらくJLPT N4approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers the sense of a communication or message passed to get in touch or keep someone informed — letting someone know you will be late, arranging to meet. The emphasis falls on the contact itself.
    ここに来きた時ときは、必かならず連絡れんらくしてね。↗
    Please get in touch with me when you are here.
  • ご連絡ごれんらくCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe respectful (sonkeigo) form of 連絡, used when politely speaking of or requesting contact — as in business emails asking the recipient to get in touch or acknowledging their call.
    いずれご連絡れんらくいたします。↗
    I will get in touch with you.
  • 通報つうほうCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbThe technical term for a message in information and communication theory. For an everyday message it is not the word you want; in ordinary usage it typically means reporting an incident to the authorities.

Use 「メッセージ」 for ordinary messages, 連絡 or honorific 「ご連絡」 for getting in touch or keeping someone informed, 教書 for a formal presidential or gubernatorial address, and 通報 only as the technical term in communication theory.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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