How to say "moan" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 唸るうなるJLPT N3approx.Common
    godan verb, intransitive verbThe common verb for groaning or moaning in pain or distress — think of a patient groaning in a hospital bed. It also describes low roaring or growling, so context tells the senses apart.
    なにやら唸うなりながら、ほとばしるパッションをキャンバスにぶつけている!↗
    Groaning strangely she is hurling her overflowing passion onto the canvas!
  • godan verb, intransitive verbMoaning or groaning from pain, grief, or agony — the sound of someone suffering audibly. Usually written in kana, and less common than 唸る.
    樫かしの老木ろうぼくが嵐あらしにうめいている。↗
    An old oak is groaning in the storm.
  • nounThe noun counterpart of うめく: a moan or groan, or groaning in general, typically from pain or anguish. Usually written in kana.
  • 哀号あいごう
    noun, suru verbA rare noun for anguished wailing — cries of grief or agony rather than an ordinary moan. Seldom the word you want for everyday moaning.
  • うめき声うめきごえ
    nounA moan or groan as a sound — the moaning voice of someone in pain or anguish. It overlaps with うめき, emphasizing the noise that is heard.
    怪我けがをした人ひとのうめき声ごえが聞きこえてきた。↗
    We could hear the groans of the injured man.

For the verb, 「唸る」 is the common choice and 「うめく」 the verb for moaning from pain or grief; for the noun, use 「うめき」 or 「うめき声」, while 哀号 is a rare word best kept for anguished wailing.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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