聞こえる・聞える・聴こえる・聴える|きこえるkikoeru[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N4approx.Common
Which spelling to use
聞こえる聞こえる is the most common written form and the recommended default for beginners. Use it when writing this word in Japanese.
聞える聞える is a less common written variant of 聞こえる. You may encounter it in writing, but 聞こえる is the better choice for beginners.
聴こえる聴こえる is a less common written variant of 聞こえる and uses an irregular kanji. It may appear in writing, but beginners should use 聞こえる.
聴える聴える is the least common listed form and uses an irregular kanji. You may encounter it in writing, but beginners should use 聞こえる.
Definitions
  1. ichidan verb, intransitive verbto be heard; to be audible; to reach one's ears
    妙みょうな音おとが聞きこえた。↗
    I heard a strange sound.
  2. ichidan verb, intransitive verbto sound (like); to come across (as)
    この話はなしは、変へんに聞きこえるかもしれないが、全まったく本当ほんとうです。↗
    This story may sound strange, but it's absolutely true.
  3. ichidan verb, intransitive verbto be well known; to be famous
  4. ichidan verb, intransitive verbto accept (someone's words); to agree; to understand
Conjugation
Dictionary form聞こえる(きこえる)
Polite (masu)聞こえます(きこえます)
Negative (nai)聞こえない(きこえない)
polite (masen)聞こえません(きこえません)
classical zu / nu聞こえず・聞こえぬ(きこえず・きこえぬ)
Past (ta)聞こえた(きこえた)
polite (mashita)聞こえました(きこえました)
Past negative (nakatta)聞こえなかった(きこえなかった)
polite (masen deshita)聞こえませんでした(きこえませんでした)
Te form聞こえて(きこえて)
Potential聞こえられる(きこえられる)
Passive聞こえられる(きこえられる)
Causative聞こえさせる(きこえさせる)
Causative passive聞こえさせられる(きこえさせられる)
Conditional (ba)聞こえれば(きこえれば)
tara聞こえたら(きこえたら)
Volitional聞こえよう(きこえよう)
polite (mashou)聞こえましょう(きこえましょう)
Imperative聞こえろ(きこえろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Transitive / intransitive pair
intransitive聞こえるきこえる⇄transitive聞くきく
声こえが聞きこえる
声こえを聞きく
聞こえる describes sound naturally reaching the ear (as in 声が聞こえる), while 聞く indicates a deliberate act of listening (as in 声を聞く).

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 自然しぜんに音おとや声こえが耳みみに感かんじられる。
  2. ものを聞きく能力のうりょくがある。聴力ちょうりょくがはたらく。
  3. そのような意味いみに感かんじられる。特定とくていの意味いみに受け止うけとめたくなる。
  4. 伝つたわる。
  5. 知れ渡しれわたる。評判ひょうばんとなる。
Kanji in this word

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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