厳か|おごそかogosoka[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- na-adjective, nounsolemn (ceremony, atmosphere, etc.); austere; grave; majestic; dignified; stately; impressive
Conjugation
| Plain form | 厳か(おごそか) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 厳かです(おごそかです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 厳かではない(おごそかではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 厳かではありません(おごそかではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 厳かだった(おごそかだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 厳かではなかった(おごそかではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 厳かで(おごそかで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 厳かに(おごそかに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 厳かなら(おごそかなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym厳粛げんしゅくWrittenWritten/formal prose. Solemn gravity and seriousness — 「厳粛な式典」, 「厳粛に受け止める」 — also taking things seriously; 「厳か」 adds a sacred, awe-inspiring beauty.
- Synonym荘厳そうごんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Solemn, sublime grandeur, used mostly for religious buildings and music — 「荘厳な大聖堂」.
- Related重々しいおもおもしいNeutralNeutral. Composed and dignified with a heavy, weighty feel — 「重々しい口調」 — the point is the sense of weight.
- Related堂々どうどうNeutralNeutral. A taru-adjective, usually 「堂々と」 or 「堂々たる」 — 「堂々とした態度」 — stressing imposing confidence and presence.
- RelatedいかめしいNeutralNeutral. Describes a stern, forbidding look — 「いかめしい顔つき」 — focusing on an outward appearance that daunts people.
- Antonym軽薄けいはくNeutralNeutral antonym. Frivolous and flippant — 「軽薄な態度」 — the opposite of the dignified gravity of 「厳か」.
- Antonym騒々しいそうぞうしいNeutralNeutral antonym. Noisy and clamorous — 「騒々しい教室」 — the opposite of the hushed solemnity of 「厳か」.
- Antonym賑やかにぎやかNeutralNeutral antonym. Lively and bustling — 「賑やかな祭り」 — the opposite of the quiet solemnity of 「厳か」.
Use 「厳か」 for the solemn, sacred air of ceremonies and places — 「厳かな雰囲気」, 「式が厳かに行われる」. For serious gravity say 「厳粛」, for religious buildings 「荘厳」, for a forbidding look 「いかめしい」. The opposites are 「騒々しい」, 「賑やか」 and 「軽薄」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


