厳か|おごそかogosoka[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nounsolemn (ceremony, atmosphere, etc.); austere; grave; majestic; dignified; stately; impressive
    結婚けっこん生活せいかつがうまく行いっていない方ほうは結婚式けっこんしきの時ときにおごそかに神かみの前まえに誓ちかった、夫婦ふうふの誓約せいやくを思い出おもいだしてみましょう。↗
    And to the people whose married life is not going well, let's remember the marriage covenant sworn solemnly before God at the wedding ceremony.
Conjugation
Plain form厳か(おごそか)
Polite (desu)厳かです(おごそかです)
Negative (dewa nai)厳かではない(おごそかではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)厳かではありません(おごそかではありません)
Past (datta)厳かだった(おごそかだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)厳かではなかった(おごそかではなかった)
Te form (de)厳かで(おごそかで)
Adverbial (ni)厳かに(おごそかに)
Conditional (nara)厳かなら(おごそかなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym厳粛げんしゅくWrittenWritten/formal prose. Solemn gravity and seriousness — 「厳粛な式典」, 「厳粛に受け止める」 — also taking things seriously; 「厳か」 adds a sacred, awe-inspiring beauty.
  • Synonym荘厳そうごんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Solemn, sublime grandeur, used mostly for religious buildings and music — 「荘厳な大聖堂」.
  • Related重々しいおもおもしいNeutralNeutral. Composed and dignified with a heavy, weighty feel — 「重々しい口調」 — the point is the sense of weight.
  • Related堂々どうどうNeutralNeutral. A taru-adjective, usually 「堂々と」 or 「堂々たる」 — 「堂々とした態度」 — stressing imposing confidence and presence.
  • RelatedいかめしいNeutralNeutral. Describes a stern, forbidding look — 「いかめしい顔つき」 — focusing on an outward appearance that daunts people.
  • Antonym軽薄けいはくNeutralNeutral antonym. Frivolous and flippant — 「軽薄な態度」 — the opposite of the dignified gravity of 「厳か」.
  • Antonym騒々しいそうぞうしいNeutralNeutral antonym. Noisy and clamorous — 「騒々しい教室」 — the opposite of the hushed solemnity of 「厳か」.
  • Antonym賑やかにぎやかNeutralNeutral antonym. Lively and bustling — 「賑やかな祭り」 — the opposite of the quiet solemnity of 「厳か」.

Use 「厳か」 for the solemn, sacred air of ceremonies and places — 「厳かな雰囲気」, 「式が厳かに行われる」. For serious gravity say 「厳粛」, for religious buildings 「荘厳」, for a forbidding look 「いかめしい」. The opposites are 「騒々しい」, 「賑やか」 and 「軽薄」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 礼儀れいぎ正ただしく近寄ちかよりがたいさま。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android