How to say "pot" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • つぼJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounCovers the container sense: a pot, jar, or vase, typically a rounded ceramic vessel. It is the word for traditional earthenware or ceramic pots, not for metal kitchenware.
    これは彼かれが最もっとも大切たいせつにしているつぼだ。↗
    This is the pot he treasures most of all.
  • ポットJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounA loanword for pots in the beverage sense, especially a teapot or coffee pot. Use it when talking about pouring hot drinks, not for cooking vessels.
    コーヒーがポットの中なかで泡立あわだった。↗
    The coffee bubbled in the pot.
  • 鍋なべJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe everyday word for a metal cooking pot, pan, or saucepan used on the stove. When English 'pot' refers to cookware for boiling or simmering, this is the word you want.
    ここに手てのないナベがある。↗
    Here is a pan without handles.
  • 鉢はちJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounA bowl, pot, or basin, often open and shallow; commonly the word for flower pots and planting containers. It suggests a wide-mouthed vessel rather than a deep cooking pot.
    はちには砂糖さとうが全然ぜんぜんない。↗
    There is no sugar in the bowl.
  • nounThis is not a container at all: it covers the slang sense of 'pot' meaning marijuana or cannabis. It is never a way to refer to a physical pot or jar.
    マリファナについてトムと議論ぎろんした。↗
    I had an argument with Tom about the use of marijuana.

Choose by object: 「つぼ」 for jars and vases, 「ポット」 for teapots and coffee pots, 鍋 for cooking pots, 鉢 for bowls and plant pots; 「マリファナ」 only for the slang drug sense.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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