How to say "pound" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 听ポンドCommon
    nounThe unit of weight: use it when stating a weight in pounds, such as a person's body weight; it has no connection to hitting or striking.
    彼女かのじょはバターを2ポンド買かいました。↗
    She bought two pounds of butter.
  • 打つうつJLPT N4approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbThe all-purpose verb for hitting or striking; it covers 'pound' when you mean to strike or beat something, though for pounding over and over on a door or table 叩く is the closer match.
    階段かいだんから落おちて背中せなかを強つよく打うちました。↗
    I fell down the stairs and hit my back very hard.
  • 叩くたたくJLPT N3approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbStriking something with a hand or an object, typically again and again: this fits 'pound' in its repeated-striking sense, as in pounding on a door or table.
    見知みしらぬ人ひとが玄関げんかんのドアをしきりにたたいた。↗
    A stranger beat urgently at the front door.
  • 砕くくだくJLPT N2approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbCovers 'pound' in the sense of crushing or smashing: use it when something is pounded until it breaks into pieces, where the result matters more than the blows.
    A pick is a long handled tool used for breaking up hard ground surfaces.
  • ドキドキJLPT N2approx.Common
    suru verbThe pounding of the heart: an onomatopoeic word for a heart that beats fast or throbs, as when you are nervous or excited — 'my heart is pounding.'

Choose by sense: the weight unit has its own word, while the verbs split between striking in general, pounding repeatedly on a surface, crushing something to pieces, and a heart pounding.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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