How to say "protest" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 抗議こうぎJLPT N1approx.Common
    suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verb, no-adjectiveThe default word for a protest in the sense of expressing strong objection to a decision, action, or policy, whether spoken or formal. Covers most everyday uses of 'protest'.
    私はこれを抗議こうぎと解釈かいしゃくした。↗
    I interpreted this as a protest.
  • デモJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounCovers 'protest' in the sense of a public demonstration or march. A shortened form of デモンストレーション and the usual word for protest rallies and street demonstrations.
    デモに参加さんかしようと思おもう。↗
    I'm going to join a demonstration.
  • 異議いぎJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounCovers 'protest' as a formal objection or dissent raised in a meeting, debate, or legal setting. It is a procedural objection rather than an outward show of protest.
    だからといって異議いぎがあるわけではない。↗
    Not that I have any objection.
  • 申し分もうしぶんJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounFor 'protest' this is marginal: the word really means a complaint, objection, or fault. It suits mild complaint or fault-finding rather than an act of protest, and is often used in phrases meaning 'no complaint'.
    その人ひとが申し分もうしぶんがないからといって、恋こいに落おちるわけではない。↗
    You don't fall in love with somebody because he's perfect.
  • デモンストレーションJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounThe full form of デモ, used for 'protest' as a public demonstration. In everyday speech デモ is the more natural choice, though this word is also common and slightly more formal.

Use 抗議 for a protest or objection raised against something, 「デモ」 or 「デモンストレーション」 for street demonstrations, 異議 for formal objections in discussion, and 「申し分」 mainly for complaints or fault-finding.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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