How to say "quiet" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 静かしずかJLPT N5approx.Common
    na-adjectiveCovers quiet in its most basic sense: free from noise or sound. Use it for a quiet room, street, or person — anywhere the point is simply that little or no sound is present.
    キャプテンは静しずかにするように命めいじた。↗
    The captain commanded silence.
  • 穏やかおだやかJLPT N3approx.Common
    na-adjectiveQuiet in the sense of calm, mild, and peaceful rather than merely silent: mild weather, a calm sea, a person of gentle temperament. The stress is on tranquility, not the absence of sound.
    海うみは穏おだやかに、そしてなめらかに見みえる。↗
    The sea looks calm and smooth.
  • adverb (with と), suru verbQuiet in the sense of a place that is still and deserted. This mimetic word evokes secluded, out-of-the-way quietness — a spot where little happens and few people are about.
  • 悠々ゆうゆうJLPT N2approx.Common
    taru-adjective, adverb (with と)A marginal match for quiet: the word really means calm, composed, and leisurely, an unhurried manner or way of living. Choose it only when quiet carries that sense of leisurely composure.
    The airplane sailed over our heads.
  • 静めるしずめるCommon
    ichidan verb, transitive verbUse this when quiet is a verb: to quiet a child or a crowd, making them calm and still. It describes the act of settling something down, not a state of being quiet.

Use 「静か」 for quiet in the basic sense of free from noise, 「穏やか」 when it means calm or gentle, 「ひっそり」 for still, deserted places, 悠々 for leisurely composure, and 「静める」 when quiet is a verb.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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