悠々・悠悠|ゆうゆうyuuyuu[3]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Which spelling to use
悠々悠々 is the more common form and the default choice for beginners; it describes a quiet, calm, leisurely, or composed manner in writing.
悠悠悠悠 is less common than 悠々. It is a kanji-only variant with the same quiet, calm, leisurely, or composed feel.
Definitions
  1. taru-adjective, adverb (with と)quiet; calm; leisurely; composed
    The airplane sailed over our heads.
  2. adverb (with と)easily; comfortably; without difficulty
  3. taru-adjective, adverb (with と)distant; far-off; boundless; endless; eternal
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymゆっくりNeutralCovers both a slow pace and being unhurried, and is the most colloquial of the group; 「悠々」 stresses composure and having ample time to spare.
  • SynonymゆったりNeutralDescribes loose, comfortable ease, as in 「ゆったりした服」; 「悠々」 is about a composed, unhurried attitude rather than physical comfort.
  • Antonym匆々そうそうWrittenWritten/formal prose word for hurried, rushed action — the opposite of 「悠々」 in tempo.

Use 「悠々」 for a composed, unhurried manner with time to spare, as in 「悠々自適」 or 「悠々と間に合う」. Say 「ゆっくり」 for simply going slowly, 「ゆったり」 for loose, comfortable ease; 「匆々」 is the antonym for haste.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 悠遠ゆうえんであるさま。悠久ゆうきゅう。
  2. ゆったりして落ち着おちつきがあるさま。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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