How to say "recruitment" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 募集ぼしゅうJLPT N2approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe general word for soliciting or advertising for recruits, applicants, or participants. Use this when recruiting in the sense of openly seeking people to apply, as in job or member recruitment.
    うちのバスケット部ぶは背せの高たかい男子だんしを募集ぼしゅうしている。↗
    Our basketball team is recruiting tall boys.
  • 引き抜きひきぬきCommon
    nounCovers recruitment in the narrow sense of hiring people away from other companies, that is, scouting or headhunting existing talent. Not the word for ordinary open recruitment of applicants.
    The company president has hired a headhunter to find us a new sales manager.
  • 徴集ちょうしゅうCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbStrictly levying, requisitioning, or compulsory enlistment, as of taxes, supplies, or military conscripts. Rarely what you want for civilian recruitment; it is really the compulsory sense.
  • 採用さいようJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbFocuses on the hiring or appointment itself rather than soliciting candidates: taking someone on, engaging or recruiting them. Typical in contexts of employment decisions and new-graduate hiring.
    City firms vied with each other to hire the brightest young staff.

Use 募集 for soliciting applicants, 「引き抜き」 for headhunting from other companies, 採用 for hiring or appointment itself, and 徴集 only for compulsory levying or enlistment.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
  • 募集ぼしゅうrecruitment
  • 引き抜きひきぬきhiring from another company
  • 徴集ちょうしゅうlevying
  • 充員じゅういんrecruitment (e.g. of troops)
  • 徴募ちょうぼenlistment
  • 採用さいようappointment
  • 人探しひとさがしsearching for a (job) candidate
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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