How to say "rules" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 条例じょうれいCommon
    nounFormal regulations enacted by a local government, such as a prefecture or city. Use it for official local rules and ordinances, not for the rules of a club, game, or service.
  • 規約きやくJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounRules that members of an organization or users of a service agree to abide by; a natural choice for membership rules and terms of use, carrying the nuance of an agreement.
    The new regulations were confirmed by the full committee.
  • 本則ほんそくCommon
    nounThe original or main rules, especially in formal or legal contexts, as opposed to exceptions or supplementary provisions; seldom the word you want for 'rules' in everyday senses.
  • 憲法けんぽうJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounA constitution — the fundamental rules of a state. It matches 'rules' only in this sense; for rules in general it is not the word you want.
  • コードJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounA loanword for 'code': a named set of rules, as in codes of dress or conduct. Use it where English would say 'code'; for 'rules' in general other words fit better.

For 'rules', 規約 covers rules agreed to by members or users, 条例 local-government regulations, and 「コード」 named codes; 本則 means the original or main rules and 憲法 is a constitution, so neither suits everyday 'rules'.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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