How to say "stout" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 頑丈がんじょうJLPT N1approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounCovers stout meaning solid and sturdy rather than fat: it describes firmly built objects and, of people, a burly, strongly built frame.
    これは掛かけるのにたいそう頑丈がんじょうないすだ。↗
    This is a very sturdy chair to sit in.
  • 豊満ほうまんCommon
    na-adjective, nounCovers stout in the sense of plump or corpulent: it describes a full, voluptuous figure, so it points to a soft, curvy body rather than a sturdy frame.
  • 骨太ほねぶとCommon
    no-adjective, na-adjectiveCovers stout describing a person's build: literally big-boned, it fits someone with a large, sturdily built frame, emphasizing skeletal structure rather than fat.

Use 頑丈 for the sturdy, solidly built sense of stout, whether of objects or people; choose 骨太 for a big-boned, heavyset frame, and 豊満 for a plump, full-figured or voluptuous body.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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