How to say "wholly" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • もっぱらJLPT N1approx.Common
    adverb, no-adjectiveCovers 'wholly' in the sense of 'solely, exclusively': energy, time, or attention given to one thing alone. Typical of describing what someone devotes themselves to.
    その特権とっけんはもっぱらご婦人ふじんだけに限かぎられている。↗
    The privilege is reserved exclusively for women.
  • まったくJLPT N3approx.Common
    adverb, no-adjectiveThe general-purpose adverb for 'wholly' as 'entirely, completely'; it simply strengthens a statement, and its 'really, truly' side also serves as plain emphasis.
    彼かれの意見いけんは我々われわれの意見いけんとはまったく違ちがっている。↗
    His opinion is quite different from ours.
  • まるごとJLPT N1approx.Common
    adverbUsed when a thing is taken or treated as one undivided whole, 'in its entirety', rather than when a quality is simply complete; it points to the whole object, not a degree.
    彼女かのじょは1課かを丸まるごと暗記あんきすることで満点まんてんを取とった。↗
    She got full marks by memorizing the whole lesson.
  • 全然ぜんぜんJLPT N4approx.Common
    adverbDespite glosses like 'wholly' and 'totally', it normally accompanies a negative predicate and then means 'not at all', so it is seldom the word you want for an affirmative 'wholly'.
    あなたの作文さくぶんは全然ぜんぜんだめだというわけではない。↗
    Your composition is not altogether bad.
  • すべてJLPT N3approx.Common
    adverbBasically means 'all, everything'; as 'wholly' it presents something as complete in every part or on every point, summing up a totality rather than intensifying one quality.
    あなたの計画けいかくをすべて話はなしてください。↗
    Tell me all about your plan.

Use 「まったく」 for plain 'completely', 「もっぱら」 for exclusive focus, 「まるごと」 for something taken whole, 「すべて」 for 'all of it'; 全然 mostly means 'not at all' with negatives.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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