How to say "entirely" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • まったくJLPT N3approx.Common
    adverb, no-adjectiveThe default word for 'entirely' meaning simply 'completely' — entirely wrong, entirely different, entirely unaware. When you only want to strengthen a statement, with no special image attached, this is the one to reach for.
    彼かれの意見いけんは我々われわれの意見いけんとはまったく違ちがっている。↗
    His opinion is quite different from ours.
  • adverb (with と)A mimetic word: 'entirely' describing something fitting or slipping wholly inside something else, so that it is completely enclosed or hidden. Beyond this picture of containment it is not the word for 'entirely'.
    町まちが一面いちめんすっぽり雪ゆきをかぶった。↗
    Snow completely covered the town.
  • そっくりJLPT N3approx.Common
    adverbCovers 'entirely' as 'the whole thing, all of it': taking, giving, or keeping something in its entirety with nothing held back. Remember too its separate sense of 'a perfect likeness'.
    The plan was approved in its entirety.
  • ことごとくJLPT N1approx.Common
    adverbCovers 'entirely' as 'one and all, without exception': every attempt, every case, taken together — and typically they have all failed. It sums up outcomes across a whole set, not the wholeness of one thing.
    トムはこれまで手てをつけた仕事しごとはことごとく成功せいこうした。↗
    Tom has always done well in every job he has had.
  • もっぱらJLPT N1approx.Common
    adverb, no-adjectiveCovers 'entirely' in the sense 'solely, exclusively': time, energy, or attention devoted wholly to one pursuit and nothing else. For plain 'completely' it is not the word you want.
    その特権とっけんはもっぱらご婦人ふじんだけに限かぎられている。↗
    The privilege is reserved exclusively for women.

Choose 「まったく」 for plain 'completely', 「すっぽり」 for something fitting wholly inside something else, 「そっくり」 for 'the whole thing', 「ことごとく」 for 'one and all, without exception', and 「もっぱら」 for 'solely, exclusively'.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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