How to say "completely" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • すっかりJLPT N4approx.Common
    adverb (with と)Covers "completely" for a state that has become wholly so — you have completely forgotten something, or a room has gone completely quiet. Mimetic in flavor, it stresses the finished, total state.
    私はすっかり息いきが切きれた。↗
    I am completely out of breath.
  • 一向いっこうCommon
    adverbFor plain "completely" this is seldom the word you want: it really means "not at all, not in the least," used in negative or dismissive statements such as "I don't mind in the least."
  • 散々さんざんCommon
    na-adjective, adverbCovers "completely/utterly" when something is done or endured to the full, usually unpleasantly — being kept waiting for ages, or getting a thorough scolding. It carries a sense of "to one's cost or annoyance."
  • adverb (with と)A mimetic adverb for something fitting or slipping entirely inside or under something else, with no part left showing — the "completely" of a thing vanishing wholly into a space.
    町まちが一面いちめんすっぽり雪ゆきをかぶった。↗
    Snow completely covered the town.
  • まったくJLPT N3approx.Common
    adverb, no-adjectiveThe all-purpose intensifier: "completely" with an extreme or changed state ("completely different," "completely unable to understand"), and "really, truly" when simply strengthening what you say. Usually the safest choice for plain "completely."
    彼かれの意見いけんは我々われわれの意見いけんとはまったく違ちがっている。↗
    His opinion is quite different from ours.

Use 「まったく」 as the all-purpose intensifier, 「すっかり」 for a state that has become wholly so, 「すっぽり」 for things fitting entirely inside something, 散々 for doing something to the full, and 一向 only in negative "not at all" phrases.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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