似つかわしい・似付かわしい|につかわしいnitsukawashii[5]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- i-adjectivesuitable; appropriate; becoming; fitting
Conjugation
| Plain form | 似つかわしい(につかわしい) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 似つかわしいです(につかわしいです) |
| Negative (kunai) | 似つかわしくない(につかわしくない) |
| polite (ku arimasen) | 似つかわしくありません(につかわしくありません) |
| Past (katta) | 似つかわしかった(につかわしかった) |
| polite (katta desu) | 似つかわしかったです(につかわしかったです) |
| Past negative (kunakatta) | 似つかわしくなかった(につかわしくなかった) |
| polite (ku arimasen deshita) | 似つかわしくありませんでした(につかわしくありませんでした) |
| Te form (kute) | 似つかわしくて(につかわしくて) |
| Adverbial (ku) | 似つかわしく(につかわしく) |
| Conditional (kereba) | 似つかわしければ(につかわしければ) |
| kattara | 似つかわしかったら(につかわしかったら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- 1.Synonym適切てきせつNeutralThe everyday word for 'appropriate': it judges whether something is exactly right, as in 「適切な処置」, without the nuance of looking becoming on a person.
- 2.SynonymふさわしいNeutralClosest to the headword: says something matches a person's status or the occasion, as in 「ふさわしい服装」. The everyday choice for 'befitting'.
- 3.Synonym似合わしいにあわしいNeutralSays someone or something harmonizes with a person's traits or position; in meaning it matches the headword almost exactly.
- 4.Synonym相応そうおうNeutralThe noun-based counterpart: befitting one's age or standing, as in 「年相応」. Focuses on matching status or ability.
- 5.SynonymしかるべきWrittenWritten prose. Points to what is due or called for — the response that naturally should follow, as in 「然るべき処置」.
- 6.SynonymもってこいCasualColloquial: something could hardly be more ideal for a purpose, as in 「散歩に持ってこいの日」. Much more casual than the headword.
- 7.Synonym適したてきしたNeutralSays something suits a purpose or use, as in 「〜に適した場所」; centers on fitness for a function.
- 8.Synonym好適こうてきWrittenWritten prose. Says conditions or surroundings are exactly right; mostly used of environments and conditions.
- 9.SynonymうってつけCasualColloquial: nothing could be more suitable, as in 「打ってつけの人材」. Casual speech for an ideal, perfect fit.
- 10.Related適当てきとうNeutralCovers both 'appropriate' and 'careless': can praise something as fitting, but often suggests a perfunctory, half-hearted attitude.
- 11.RelatedよろしいFormalFormal. A stately way of saying 「よい」; leans toward permission and approval, 'that will be fine', rather than judging fitness.
- 12.Related手ごろてごろCasualColloquial. Size, price or level being just right and handy, as in 「手頃な値段」 — convenience and moderation, not becomingness.
- 13.Related合うあうNeutralAn everyday verb: things or people match, fit or agree. Describes the fitting itself rather than passing judgment on what is proper.
- 14.Related適任てきにんNeutralSays a person is qualified for a particular post or task — competence for a role, not general becomingness.
- 15.Relatedそれ相応それそうおうNeutralSays something is proportionate to the situation at hand, as in 「それ相応の報酬」 — matching the circumstances themselves.
- 16.Related分相応ぶんそうおうNeutralLimited to matching one's own status or ability — living or acting within one's means. Much narrower than the headword.
- 17.Antonym似つかわしくないNeutralThe negative the headword often takes: not becoming, looks wrong on that person or occasion — the direct opposite of the matching sense.
Use 「似つかわしい」 when someone or something looks right for a person or occasion — often as 「似つかわしくない」. For everyday 'befitting' pick 「ふさわしい」; for 'appropriate' in the sense of the right move, 「適切」; for a casual 'just right', 「打ってつけ」. The rest are narrower: 「然るべき」 and 「好適」 are written, 「持って来い」 and 「手ごろ」 colloquial, 「適任」 is for people fit for a role, and 「分相応」/「相応」 tie things to one's station.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


