似つかわしい・似付かわしい|につかわしいnitsukawashii[5]nakadaka (mid-high)

Common
Which spelling to use
似つかわしい似つかわしい is the more common written form and the form beginners should normally use; it is the usual choice between these two forms.
似付かわしい似付かわしい is a rarely used kanji-and-kana variant of 似つかわしい. Learners may encounter it, but should choose 似つかわしい instead.
Definitions
  1. i-adjectivesuitable; appropriate; becoming; fitting
    若わかい娘むすめには慎つつしみが似につかわしい。↗
    Modesty is befitting to a young girl.
Conjugation
Plain form似つかわしい(につかわしい)
Polite (desu)似つかわしいです(につかわしいです)
Negative (kunai)似つかわしくない(につかわしくない)
polite (ku arimasen)似つかわしくありません(につかわしくありません)
Past (katta)似つかわしかった(につかわしかった)
polite (katta desu)似つかわしかったです(につかわしかったです)
Past negative (kunakatta)似つかわしくなかった(につかわしくなかった)
polite (ku arimasen deshita)似つかわしくありませんでした(につかわしくありませんでした)
Te form (kute)似つかわしくて(につかわしくて)
Adverbial (ku)似つかわしく(につかわしく)
Conditional (kereba)似つかわしければ(につかわしければ)
kattara似つかわしかったら(につかわしかったら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • 1.
    Synonym適切てきせつNeutralThe everyday word for 'appropriate': it judges whether something is exactly right, as in 「適切な処置」, without the nuance of looking becoming on a person.
  • 2.
    SynonymふさわしいNeutralClosest to the headword: says something matches a person's status or the occasion, as in 「ふさわしい服装」. The everyday choice for 'befitting'.
  • 3.
    Synonym似合わしいにあわしいNeutralSays someone or something harmonizes with a person's traits or position; in meaning it matches the headword almost exactly.
  • 4.
    Synonym相応そうおうNeutralThe noun-based counterpart: befitting one's age or standing, as in 「年相応」. Focuses on matching status or ability.
  • 5.
    SynonymしかるべきWrittenWritten prose. Points to what is due or called for — the response that naturally should follow, as in 「然るべき処置」.
  • 6.
    SynonymもってこいCasualColloquial: something could hardly be more ideal for a purpose, as in 「散歩に持ってこいの日」. Much more casual than the headword.
  • 7.
    Synonym適したてきしたNeutralSays something suits a purpose or use, as in 「〜に適した場所」; centers on fitness for a function.
  • 8.
    Synonym好適こうてきWrittenWritten prose. Says conditions or surroundings are exactly right; mostly used of environments and conditions.
  • 9.
    SynonymうってつけCasualColloquial: nothing could be more suitable, as in 「打ってつけの人材」. Casual speech for an ideal, perfect fit.
  • 10.
    Related適当てきとうNeutralCovers both 'appropriate' and 'careless': can praise something as fitting, but often suggests a perfunctory, half-hearted attitude.
  • 11.
    RelatedよろしいFormalFormal. A stately way of saying 「よい」; leans toward permission and approval, 'that will be fine', rather than judging fitness.
  • 12.
    Related手ごろてごろCasualColloquial. Size, price or level being just right and handy, as in 「手頃な値段」 — convenience and moderation, not becomingness.
  • 13.
    Related合うあうNeutralAn everyday verb: things or people match, fit or agree. Describes the fitting itself rather than passing judgment on what is proper.
  • 14.
    Related適任てきにんNeutralSays a person is qualified for a particular post or task — competence for a role, not general becomingness.
  • 15.
    Relatedそれ相応それそうおうNeutralSays something is proportionate to the situation at hand, as in 「それ相応の報酬」 — matching the circumstances themselves.
  • 16.
    Related分相応ぶんそうおうNeutralLimited to matching one's own status or ability — living or acting within one's means. Much narrower than the headword.
  • 17.
    Antonym似つかわしくないNeutralThe negative the headword often takes: not becoming, looks wrong on that person or occasion — the direct opposite of the matching sense.

Use 「似つかわしい」 when someone or something looks right for a person or occasion — often as 「似つかわしくない」. For everyday 'befitting' pick 「ふさわしい」; for 'appropriate' in the sense of the right move, 「適切」; for a casual 'just right', 「打ってつけ」. The rest are narrower: 「然るべき」 and 「好適」 are written, 「持って来い」 and 「手ごろ」 colloquial, 「適任」 is for people fit for a role, and 「分相応」/「相応」 tie things to one's station.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 似合にあっている。相応そうおうだ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android