相応|そうおうsouou[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, no-adjective, suru verb, intransitive verbsuitable; appropriate; befitting; becoming; adequate; reasonable; proper
    収入しゅうにゅう相応そうおうの暮くらしをしなさい。↗
    Try to live within your means.
  2. noun, suru verb, intransitive verb, Buddhismconjoining; association; samprayukta
Conjugation
Dictionary form相応する(そうおうする)
Polite (masu)相応します(そうおうします)
Negative (nai)相応しない(そうおうしない)
polite (masen)相応しません(そうおうしません)
classical zu / nu相応せず・相応せぬ(そうおうせず・そうおうせぬ)
Past (ta)相応した(そうおうした)
polite (mashita)相応しました(そうおうしました)
Past negative (nakatta)相応しなかった(そうおうしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)相応しませんでした(そうおうしませんでした)
Te form相応して(そうおうして)
Potential相応できる(そうおうできる)
Passive相応される(そうおうされる)
Causative相応させる(そうおうさせる)
Causative passive相応させられる(そうおうさせられる)
Conditional (ba)相応すれば(そうおうすれば)
tara相応したら(そうおうしたら)
Volitional相応しよう(そうおうしよう)
polite (mashou)相応しましょう(そうおうしましょう)
Imperative相応しろ(そうおうしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym似つかわしいにつかわしいWrittenAn adjective for becoming or well-matched, as in 「彼に似つかわしい服」; written/formal. 「相応」 stresses matching one's status or ability.
  • SynonymふさわしいNeutralThe usual everyday adjective for being fitting or befitting, as in 「場にふさわしい服装」; its typical focus is suiting the occasion or setting.
  • Synonymそれ相応それそうおうNeutralA noun meaning 'corresponding to that', as in 「それ相応の報酬」「それ相応の努力」; describes what matches the matter or situation in question.
  • SynonymもってこいNeutralA set phrase for 'just perfect', as in 「散歩にもってこいの日」; colloquial.
  • Synonym好適こうてきNeutralA na-adjective for ideally suited, as in 「好適な環境」; leans written/formal and is mostly used of conditions.
  • SynonymうってつけNeutralA noun for something perfectly suited, as in 「彼にうってつけの仕事」; colloquial.
  • Related適当てきとうNeutralA na-adjective for 'suitable', but in speech it can also mean careless or half-hearted, as in 「適当に答える」 — a usage to watch out for.
  • Related適切てきせつNeutralA na-adjective for what is apt for the situation, as in 「適切な処置」; 「相応」 stresses matching one's status or ability.
  • RelatedよろしいFormalAn adjective meaning 'good' or 'all right', as in 「よろしいですか」; the formal way of saying 「よい」.
  • Related適正てきせいNeutralA na-adjective for what is fair and proper, as in 「適正価格」; mostly used of prices and administration.
  • Related妥当だとうNeutralA na-adjective for a sound, defensible judgement, as in 「妥当な判断」; stresses accord with reason.
  • Related順当じゅんとうNeutralA na-adjective for what accords with reason or expectations, as in 「順当に勝ち進む」; 「相応」 is about being proportionate.
  • Related適合てきごうNeutralA noun for conforming to a standard, as in 「規格に適合する」; mostly technical specifications.
  • RelatedリーズナブルNeutralA loanword for reasonably priced, as in 「リーズナブルな店」; common in speech.
  • Related手ごろてごろNeutralA na-adjective for a handy size or moderate price, as in 「手ごろな値段」; common in speech.
  • Related分相応ぶんそうおうNeutralA noun for what befits one's station, as in 「分相応の暮らし」; stresses not overstepping one's lot in life.
  • RelatedしかるべきNeutralA prenominal word for 'due' or 'proper', as in 「しかるべき処分」; leans written/formal.
  • Related適したてきしたNeutralA prenominal form meaning 'suited to', as in 「初心者に適した本」; stresses fitting the conditions or purpose at hand.
  • Related合目的ごうもくてきWrittenWritten/formal, meaning serving a purpose, as in 「合目的な設計」; mostly academic.
  • Related程よいほどよいNeutralAn adjective for 'just right' in degree, as in 「程よい甘さ」; stresses moderation.
  • Related合目的的ごうもくてきてきWrittenA na-adjective meaning congruent with a purpose; an academic term that sounds stiffer than 「合目的」.
  • Related至当しとうWrittenWritten/formal for 'entirely proper', as in 「至当な措置」; rare — 「妥当」 is the usual word.
  • Related値ごろねごろNeutralA noun for a price that feels right, as in 「値ごろ感」; used of product prices.
  • Antonym不相応ふそうおうNeutralThe antonym: not befitting one's station, as in 「身分不相応」.

Use 「相応」 for what matches one's status, ability or effort, as in 「年相応」「それ相応の努力」. For what suits the occasion, 「ふさわしい」 is the everyday choice; for a sound judgement, 「適切」; for a moderate price or size, 「手ごろ」. The opposite is 「不相応」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. ふさわしいこと。適てきしていること。
  2. ふさわしい。適てきしている。
  3. ふさわしい。
  4. 対応たいおうする。応おうじる。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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