ふさわしい・相応しいfusawashii[4]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. i-adjectiveappropriate; adequate; suitable; fitting; worthy
    君きみにふさわしいはずはないのだから。↗
    He couldn't be good for you.
Conjugation
Plain formふさわしい
Polite (desu)ふさわしいです
Negative (kunai)ふさわしくない
polite (ku arimasen)ふさわしくありません
Past (katta)ふさわしかった
Past negative (kunakatta)ふさわしくなかった
Te form (kute)ふさわしくて
Adverbial (ku)ふさわしく
Conditional (kereba)ふさわしければ
kattaraふさわしかったら

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym似つかわしいにつかわしいWrittenWritten/formal word for befitting one's status, most often seen in the negative 「似つかわしくない」; 「相応しい」 is the more common choice.
  • Synonym適切てきせつNeutralSays an action or response is handled properly and appropriately, as in 「適切な対応」; 「相応しい」 is about befitting a person or occasion.
  • Synonym相応そうおうNeutralSays something matches one's status or ability, as in 「年齢相応」; 「相応しい」 is the adjective form and more colloquial.
  • Synonym似合わしいにあわしいWrittenWritten/formal and rarely used; says things go well together; in everyday speech use 「似合う」 or 「相応しい」.
  • Synonym手ごろてごろNeutralAbout price, size or level being within easy reach, as in 「手ごろな値段」; 「相応しい」 stresses being a fitting match.
  • Synonym適宜てきぎWrittenWritten/formal for doing something as appropriate, at one's discretion, as in 「適宜休憩」; 「相応しい」 stresses being a fitting match.
  • Synonym適当てきとうNeutralMeans suitable, but in speech often takes on a perfunctory, half-hearted nuance; 「相応しい」 has no such negative sense.
  • Synonym適正てきせいNeutralSays a price, quantity or level is reasonable and proper, as in 「適正価格」; 「相応しい」 stresses being a fitting match.
  • SynonymもってこいCasualColloquial for just right, couldn't be better, as in 「持って来いの場所」; 「相応しい」 is more formal.
  • SynonymしかるべきWrittenA pre-noun modifier for what is due or ought to be done, as in 「しかるべき処置」; 「相応しい」 focuses on being a fitting match.
  • SynonymうってつけCasualColloquial for perfect for the purpose, the ideal choice, as in 「うってつけの人材」; 「相応しい」 is more neutral.
  • Related妥当だとうNeutralSays a judgment or decision is sound and holds up; 「相応しい」 is about befitting a person or occasion.
  • Related合うあうNeutralA verb meaning to fit or match; the most colloquial of these words; 「相応しい」 is about befitting one's status or the occasion.
  • RelatedあてはまるNeutralA verb for applying or meeting set conditions, as when a rule or description fits; 「相応しい」 stresses being a fitting match.
  • Related適格てきかくNeutralMeans qualified or eligible, meeting the set requirements, as in 「適格者」; 「相応しい」 stresses being a fitting match.
  • Related適したてきしたNeutralSuited to a particular purpose or use, as in 「料理に適した器」; 「相応しい」 stresses being a fitting match.
  • Relatedそれ相応それそうおうNeutralMeans proportionate to the situation at hand, as in 「それ相応の報酬」; 「相応しい」 stresses being a fitting match.
  • Related合目的的ごうもくてきてきWrittenWritten/formal, technical term for serving the purpose at hand; 「相応しい」 is about befitting a person or occasion.
  • Antonym不適切ふてきせつNeutralThe antonym on the axis of appropriateness: improper, not fitting for the matter at hand.
  • Antonym不相応ふそうおうNeutralThe antonym on the axis of being a match: not befitting one's status or position.

Use 「相応しい」 for something that befits a person's status or an occasion, as in 「彼に相応しい仕事」. When the point is an action being handled properly, choose 「適切」; for something just right or ideal, 「うってつけ」 or 「持って来い」; for a reasonable price, 「手ごろ」. The antonyms are 「不相応」 for not befitting and 「不適切」 for improper.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 似につかわしい。適てきしている。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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