さす・注す・点すsasu[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. godan verb, transitive verbto pour; to add (liquid); to serve (drinks)esp. 注す
  2. godan verb, transitive verbto put on (lipstick, etc.); to apply; to colour; to dyeesp. 点す
Conjugation
Dictionary formさす
Polite (masu)さします
Negative (nai)ささない
polite (masen)さしません
classical zu / nuささず・ささぬ
Past (ta)さした
polite (mashita)さしました
Past negative (nakatta)ささなかった
polite (masen deshita)さしませんでした
Te formさして
Potentialさせる
Passiveさされる
Causativeささせる
Causative passiveささせられる
Conditional (ba)させば
taraさしたら
Volitionalさそう
polite (mashou)さしましょう
Imperativeさせ

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym注ぐそそぐNeutralMeans pouring in or into, in any amount, as in 「お茶を注ぐ」; the usual word for tea or water. 「注す」 is mostly for eye drops and oil, though it can serve drinks too.
  • Related汲むくむNeutralScoops liquid up with a ladle or bucket, as in 「水を汲む」, and can also mean pouring into a cup; it focuses on drawing liquid out, while 「注す」 adds it in.
  • Related酌むくむNeutralSpecifically for serving sake and drinking together; it also means to sympathize with someone's feelings, as in 「意を酌む」. Not used for eye drops or oil.

Use 「注す」 for adding liquid, as in 「目薬を注す」 and 「油を注す」; it can also serve drinks. For pouring tea or water 「注ぐ」 is more common, for scooping liquid up 「汲む」, and for serving sake 「酌む」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 注ぎ込そそぎこむ。
  2. 加くわえる。
  3. (「点ともす」とも)着色ちゃくしょくする。
  4. 火ひをつける。
  5. (「注さす」「差さす」とも)少すこし垂たらす。
  6. 捺印なついんする。
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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