さす・注す・点すsasu[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- godan verb, transitive verbto pour; to add (liquid); to serve (drinks)esp. 注す
- godan verb, transitive verbto put on (lipstick, etc.); to apply; to colour; to dyeesp. 点す
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | さす |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | さします |
| Negative (nai) | ささない |
| polite (masen) | さしません |
| classical zu / nu | ささず・ささぬ |
| Past (ta) | さした |
| polite (mashita) | さしました |
| Past negative (nakatta) | ささなかった |
| polite (masen deshita) | さしませんでした |
| Te form | さして |
| Potential | させる |
| Passive | さされる |
| Causative | ささせる |
| Causative passive | ささせられる |
| Conditional (ba) | させば |
| tara | さしたら |
| Volitional | さそう |
| polite (mashou) | さしましょう |
| Imperative | させ |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym注ぐそそぐNeutralMeans pouring in or into, in any amount, as in 「お茶を注ぐ」; the usual word for tea or water. 「注す」 is mostly for eye drops and oil, though it can serve drinks too.
- Related汲むくむNeutralScoops liquid up with a ladle or bucket, as in 「水を汲む」, and can also mean pouring into a cup; it focuses on drawing liquid out, while 「注す」 adds it in.
- Related酌むくむNeutralSpecifically for serving sake and drinking together; it also means to sympathize with someone's feelings, as in 「意を酌む」. Not used for eye drops or oil.
Use 「注す」 for adding liquid, as in 「目薬を注す」 and 「油を注す」; it can also serve drinks. For pouring tea or water 「注ぐ」 is more common, for scooping liquid up 「汲む」, and for serving sake 「酌む」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


