ぬるい・温いnurui[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N5approx.Common
Definitions
  1. i-adjectivelukewarm; tepid
    このコーヒーはぬるいです。↗
    This coffee is not hot enough.
  2. i-adjectivelenientusu. written as 緩い
Conjugation
Plain formぬるい
Polite (desu)ぬるいです
Negative (kunai)ぬるくない
polite (ku arimasen)ぬるくありません
Past (katta)ぬるかった
Past negative (kunakatta)ぬるくなかった
Te form (kute)ぬるくて
Adverbial (ku)ぬるく
Conditional (kereba)ぬるければ
kattaraぬるかったら

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym生ぬるいなまぬるいCasualColloquial. Lukewarm in an unpleasant way; also covers attitudes or responses that are half-hearted and not thorough, as in 「生ぬるい対応」.
  • Synonym生暖かいなまあたたかいCasualColloquial. Describes air or wind that is only half-warm, often with an unsettling, creepy edge, as in 「生暖かい風」.
  • Related暖かいあたたかいNeutralNeutral. Warm in a pleasant, comfortable way — a positive feel. 「ぬるい」 instead means the temperature falls short: not warm enough, or not cold enough.
  • Antonym冷たいつめたいNeutralNeutral. The opposite of 「ぬるい」: cold to the touch, as in 「冷たいビール」.
  • Antonym熱いあついNeutralNeutral. The opposite of 「ぬるい」: hot to the touch, as in 「熱いお茶」.

Use 「ぬるい」 for a temperature that is neither hot nor cold — not warm enough, or not cold enough when it should be. Pick 「生ぬるい」 or 「生暖かい」 when the tepidness feels unpleasant, 「暖かい」 for comfortably warm. 「冷たい」 and 「熱い」 are opposites.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 熱ねつが足たりない。なまあたたかい。
  2. 徹底てっていしていない、中途半端ちゅうとはんぱな。
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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