快い・心良い|こころよいkokoroyoi[4]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Which spelling to use
快い快い(こころよい) is the more common written form and the one learners should normally choose when writing this adjective.
心良い心良い(こころよい) is a less common variant written with irregular kanji; learners may encounter it, but 快い(こころよい) is the safer choice.
Definitions
  1. i-adjectivepleasant; agreeable; comfortable; refreshing
    私は昨夜さくや快こころよく眠ねむった。↗
    I slept comfortably last night.
Conjugation
Plain form快い(こころよい)
Polite (desu)快いです(こころよいです)
Negative (kunai)快くない(こころよくない)
polite (ku arimasen)快くありません(こころよくありません)
Past (katta)快かった(こころよかった)
Past negative (kunakatta)快くなかった(こころよくなかった)
Te form (kute)快くて(こころよくて)
Adverbial (ku)快く(こころよく)
Conditional (kereba)快ければ(こころよければ)
kattara快かったら(こころよかったら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym心地よいここちよいNeutralDescribes comfort from things like wind or sound much like 「快い」; the two are interchangeable, but only 「快い」 can mean gladly agreeing, as in 「快く引き受ける」.
  • Synonym快適かいてきNeutralDescribes comfortable surroundings, facilities or trips, as in 「快適な部屋」, and is common in both speech and writing; 「快い」 leans toward a refreshing feel.
  • Synonym気持ちいいきもちいいCasualThe most common colloquial word for feeling good physically, as in 「気持ちいい朝」; 「快い」 is more refined and mostly seen in writing.
  • Synonym愉快ゆかいNeutralMeans cheerful or amusing, as in 「愉快な仲間」; it mostly describes people or an atmosphere, while 「快い」 describes the feeling itself.
  • SynonymいいCasualThe colloquial form of 「良い」, just as broad; it comes close to 「快い」 when it describes a pleasant feeling, as in 「気持ちがいい」.
  • Related良いよいNeutralA general word for good, fine or sufficient, far broader than 「快い」; it only comes close when used to mean pleasant.
  • Related好ましいこのましいWrittenA written-style word for something desirable or viewed favorably, as in 「好ましい結果」; it is an evaluation, not about physical or sensory comfort.
  • Related嬉しいうれしいNeutralExpresses the joy of having a wish fulfilled, as in 「嬉しい知らせ」; 「快い」 is more about the pleasant feel of outside stimuli.
  • Related満足まんぞくNeutralMeans contentment when desires are met, also as 「満足する」; it is about needs being satisfied, not the comfort of a breeze or sound.
  • Related気楽きらくNeutralMeans carefree and unburdened, as in 「気楽な生活」; it is about having few worries, not sensory pleasure.
  • Related喜ばしいよろこばしいWrittenDescribes welcome news or events worth rejoicing over, as in 「喜ばしいニュース」; mostly written or formal speeches, and not about bodily comfort.
  • Related楽しいたのしいNeutralFor fun, enjoyable activities or experiences, as in 「楽しい旅行」; it stresses fun, while 「快い」 stresses a refreshing, comfortable feel.
  • Related気安いきやすいNeutralDescribes being relaxed and familiar with people, as in 「気安く話しかける」; it is about human relations, with no link to sensory comfort.
  • Antonym気持ち悪いきもちわるいCasualColloquial antonym for feeling sick or finding something gross or creepy; it stands opposite the comfort of 「気持ちいい」 and 「快い」.
  • Antonym不快なWrittenAntonym: means unpleasant or uncomfortable, as in 「不快な臭い」; it is the direct opposite of the comfort of 「快い」, with a slightly formal tone.

For everyday 'feels good' talk, 「気持ちいい」 is the default; for comfortable rooms, facilities or trips use 「快適」. Choose 「快い」 in written prose or for gladly agreeing, as in 「快く引き受ける」. 「嬉しい」 is joy at a wish fulfilled, 「楽しい」 fun, 「満足」 contentment, 「気楽」 being carefree.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 外界がいかいからの刺激しげき、情報じょうほうなどが気持きもちよく感かんじられる。
  2. 病気びょうきがよくなる様子ようすだ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android