気楽|きらくkiraku[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nouncarefree; comfortable; at ease
    ほんの気楽きらくなパーティーだった。↗
    It was only an informal party.
  2. na-adjective, nouneasygoing; happy-go-lucky
Conjugation
Plain form気楽(きらく)
Polite (desu)気楽です(きらくです)
Negative (dewa nai)気楽ではない(きらくではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)気楽ではありません(きらくではありません)
Past (datta)気楽だった(きらくだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)気楽ではなかった(きらくではなかった)
Te form (de)気楽で(きらくで)
Adverbial (ni)気楽に(きらくに)
Conditional (nara)気楽なら(きらくなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymのんきNeutralDescribes an easygoing, unhurried nature, but can also imply carelessness or a failure to worry when one should; 「気楽」 focuses on having no worries and a relaxed mind.
  • Synonym安楽あんらくNeutralRefers to physical comfort and an easy life, as in 「安楽な老後」; 「気楽」 is about mental freedom from worry.
  • Synonym楽らくNeutralCovers being easy, saving effort, and also living comfortably off; its range is broad, while 「気楽」 is specifically about having no psychological burden.
  • Synonym気安いきやすいNeutralDescribes people who are easy to approach and informal, as in 「気安く話しかける」; 「気楽」 is about one's own relaxed state of mind.
  • SynonymイージーNeutralA loanword meaning easy or casual, often with a nuance of being sloppy or half-hearted; 「気楽」 is about mental ease.
  • Synonym屈託のないくったくのないNeutralMeans completely free of cares, often with an innocent, cheerful image, as in 「屈託のない笑顔」; 「気楽」 centers on having no burden.
  • Synonym安気あんきCasualA dialectal or old-fashioned word for feeling calm and free of worry, rarely used today; in everyday speech just say 「気楽」.
  • Synonym屈託ないくったくないNeutralSame meaning as 「屈託のない」: carefree and cheerful; 「気楽」 centers on having no burden.
  • Related心地よいここちよいNeutralDescribes a pleasant, comfortable sensation, as in 「心地よい風」; 「気楽」 is about mental ease.
  • Related快適かいてきNeutralRefers to a comfortable environment, as in 「快適な部屋」; 「気楽」 is about mental ease.
  • Related快いこころよいWrittenWritten/formal prose, for a pleasant, refreshing feeling and also for doing something willingly, as in 「快く引き受ける」; 「気楽」 is about having no worries.
  • Related気持ちいいきもちいいCasualColloquial, for feeling physically comfortable or in a good mood; 「気楽」 is about having no worries.
  • Related手軽てがるNeutralMeans simple and requiring little effort, as in 「手軽な料理」; 「気楽」 is about mental ease.
  • Related楽チンらくチンCasualColloquial and playful, for things that are easy and save trouble; 「気楽」 is about having no mental burden.
  • Antonym気苦労きぐろうNeutralThe opposite of 「気楽」 on the axis of mental ease versus fretting: it means wearing oneself out with worries and cares.
  • Antonym苦労くろうNeutralThe opposite of 「気楽」 on the axis of ease versus hardship: it means toil, trouble and hard work.
  • Antonym心配しんぱいNeutralThe opposite of 「気楽」 on the axis of being carefree versus worrying: it means worry or anxiety.

Use 「気楽」 for feeling relaxed with no worries, as in 「気楽にどうぞ」. For physical comfort or an easy life choose 「安楽」; for saving effort or a comfortable life, 「楽」; for people easy to approach, 「気安い」; for convenience, 「手軽」. 「呑気」 adds a nuance of easygoing or careless; 「屈託のない」/「屈託ない」 stress innocence; 「快適」「心地よい」 describe comfortable surroundings or sensations. The antonyms are 「心配」 and 「気苦労」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 心配しんぱい事ことや苦労くろうなどがないこと。
  2. 物事ものごとに頓着とんちゃくしないさま。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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