はんこ・判子hanko[3]odaka (tail-high)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounseal (used in lieu of a signature); stamp; chop
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym印鑑いんかんNeutralFormal term for a seal, often the registered personal seal, as in 「印鑑登録」; 「判子」 is the colloquial everyday word.
  • Synonym印章いんしょうWrittenWritten, formal-leaning word for a seal; in daily speech 「判子」 is what people say.
  • Synonym判はんNeutralAlso means a seal, as in 「判を押す」; 「判子」 is the more colloquial word.
  • SynonymスタンプNeutralLoanword for a rubber stamp or for stamps you collect, also chat stickers; 「判子」 is the general term for a stamping seal, personal or official.
  • Synonym印判いんばんWrittenWritten, old-fashioned word for a seal; everyday speech uses 「判子」.
  • Related押捺おうなつWrittenWritten word for the act of stamping or affixing a seal, or pressing a fingerprint; 「判子」 is the seal itself.
  • Related印形いんぎょうWrittenWritten and dated term for a seal; in everyday speech say 「判子」.
  • Related印顆いんかWrittenWritten and rare word for a seal; everyday speech uses 「判子」.

Everyday word for a seal is 「判子」; in formal settings use 「印鑑」, as in 「印鑑登録」. 「印章」 fits written prose, 「スタンプ」 covers rubber stamps, stamp collecting and chat stickers, and 「押捺」 names the act of stamping.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 印しるし。印章いんしょう。判はん。
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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