How to say "seal" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • シールCommon
    nounA seal in the sense of an adhesive sticker or label that you stick onto a surface, such as a sealing sticker on an envelope or package.
  • 印いんJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounA stamp or seal, especially the mark or impression itself rather than the implement; on documents it is what stands in for a signature.
  • 封印ふういんCommon
    nounA seal in the sense of closing something up: sealing an envelope, a door, or a container so it cannot be opened, and figuratively sealing something away so it is never used again.
  • はんこJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounA personal seal or stamp used in place of a signature on forms and documents; it also covers rubber stamps, and is usually written in kana.
  • 判はんJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounA seal or stamp, also a monogram-style signature; on its own it is seldom the word you want, appearing mostly in set phrases and compounds.

Use 「シール」 for adhesive stickers, 「はんこ」 for the personal seal used in place of a signature, 印 for the seal mark on documents, 封印 for sealing something shut or away, and 判 chiefly in set phrases.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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