How to say "group" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 系けいJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)Its 'group' sense is really lineage: a line of descent or a system to which things belong. It is seldom the word you want for a group of people.
    Windows系けいOSではアドミニストレーターアカウントがルートに相当そうとうする。↗
    With Windows OS systems 'administrator account' corresponds to 'root'.
  • グループJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe loanword for a group of people, such as a circle of friends or a pop group. When you simply mean 'a group of people', this is the natural choice.
    先生せんせいは私わたしたちを二ふたつのグループに分わけた。↗
    Our teacher separated us into two groups.
  • 派はJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)A group in the sense of a faction or clique: people who split from others within a larger body over stance, style, or allegiance. Think of rival factions inside a political party.
    私はネコ派はです。↗
    I am a cat person.
  • 団体だんたいJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounAn organized body of people: an association, club, or organization. Use it when 'group' means an established organization rather than a loose gathering of individuals.
    Some go in groups organized by their schools, but most go in twos and threes.
  • 集団しゅうだんJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounA collection of individuals regarded as one mass: a crowd or collective. Use it when you picture many people lumped together as a single body rather than an organized association.
    君きみはいまやエリート集団しゅうだんの一員いちいんだ。↗
    You are now among the elite.

Use 「グループ」 for an everyday group of people, 団体 for an organized association, 集団 for a crowd or collective, 派 for a faction within a larger body, and 系 for lineage or system rather than a group of people.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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