ケースkeesu

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nouncase (container)
    あなたの名前なまえがテープでケースに貼はってあります。↗
    Your name is taped on the case.
  2. nouncase (instance, situation)
    これは大変たいへんまれにしかないケースだ。↗
    This is a very rare case.
  3. noun, grammarcase
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym箱はこNeutralThe everyday word for a box or chest; 「ケース」 more often means a purpose-made case or storage shell.
  • Synonym場合ばあいNeutralThe usual word for a situation or occasion, as in 「雨の場合」; when 「ケース」 means a situation it frames it as a particular instance, as in 「レアケース」.
  • Synonym案件あんけんNeutralA matter to be dealt with, such as a business or legal case; typical of business and legal settings.
  • Synonym件けんNeutralA matter or item, as in 「例の件」; also a counter for emails, text messages and the like.
  • Synonym実例じつれいNeutralAn example that actually happened, cited to prove or illustrate a point.
  • Synonym例れいNeutralA general word for example or precedent; 「ケース」 stresses a concrete individual case.
  • Related入れ物いれものNeutralA general, colloquial word for any container; 「ケース」 suggests a box with a specific shape or purpose.

Use 「ケース」 for a storage case or a specific individual case. For an everyday box say 「箱」, for a situation 「場合」, for examples 「例」 or 「実例」, and for a matter to be handled 「案件」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 場合ばあい、事例じれい。
  2. 容器ようき、箱ばこ。
  3. 弾薬だんやく筒とう、薬莢やっきょう。
  4. 格かく。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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