シャットアウトshattoauto
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- noun, suru verb, transitive verbshutout; shutting out; locking out; excluding
- noun, suru verb, transitive verb, sportsshutout; allowing no runs (goals, etc.)
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | シャットアウトする |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | シャットアウトします |
| Negative (nai) | シャットアウトしない |
| polite (masen) | シャットアウトしません |
| classical zu / nu | シャットアウトせず・シャットアウトせぬ |
| Past (ta) | シャットアウトした |
| polite (mashita) | シャットアウトしました |
| Past negative (nakatta) | シャットアウトしなかった |
| polite (masen deshita) | シャットアウトしませんでした |
| Te form | シャットアウトして |
| Potential | シャットアウトできる |
| Passive | シャットアウトされる |
| Causative | シャットアウトさせる |
| Causative passive | シャットアウトさせられる |
| Conditional (ba) | シャットアウトすれば |
| tara | シャットアウトしたら |
| Volitional | シャットアウトしよう |
| polite (mashou) | シャットアウトしましょう |
| Imperative | シャットアウトしろ |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym締め出すしめだすNeutralShuts people out of a place or squeezes them out of a circle, as in 「市場から締め出す」; it has no use for holding an opponent scoreless in sports.
- Synonym排除はいじょNeutralRemoves obstacles or unwanted people and things, as in 「障害を排除」; the focus is on clearing away, not necessarily keeping something outside.
- Synonym除外じょがいNeutralDrops something from a scope so it does not count, as in 「対象から除外」; it is about making exceptions, not blocking entry.
- Synonym外すはずすNeutralTakes things off or drops people from a list or post, as in 「メンバーから外す」; the nuance is removal from a group, not barring entry.
- Synonym遮断しゃだんNeutralCuts off traffic, electricity or communications, as in 「通信遮断」; it stresses stopping a flow, close to the isolation sense of 「シャットアウト」.
- Synonym排斥はいせきWrittenRejects and pushes away a person or thing, as in 「異端を排斥する」; the tone is heavy and it leans toward written/formal prose.
- Synonym排他はいたNeutralRefuses outsiders or new customs, mostly as 「排他的」; also a computing term in 「排他制御」. It has no sports shutout sense.
- Synonym排するはいするWrittenA written/formal prose word: it rejects or clears away obstacles, as in 「万難を排する」, and can also mean pushing aside; more elegant than 「シャットアウト」.
- RelatedのけるNeutralRead 「のける」. Moves things aside or leaves them out of consideration; the image is shifting something to one side, not barring entry.
- Related除去じょきょNeutralGets rid of unwanted things such as obstacles, dirt or doubts, as in 「汚れを除去」; it is about cleaning away, not keeping out.
- Related阻むはばむNeutralStops someone from advancing or acting, as in 「行く手を阻む」; it stresses blocking a move, while 「シャットアウト」 stresses total isolation.
- Related切り捨てるきりすてるNeutralCasts off unneeded parts or people, and in math means rounding down; the nuance is discarding, not shutting something outside.
- Related除くのぞくNeutralRemoves or leaves out, as in 「日曜を除く」; it stresses non-inclusion and covers far more situations than 「シャットアウト」.
- RelatedはねのけるNeutralFends off or shakes off with force, as in 「重圧を跳ね除ける」; the nuance is a vigorous rejection, not shutting a door on something.
- RelatedオミットNeutralA loanword for omitting, cutting or disqualifying, as in dropping a passage; in everyday speech 「省く」 or 「除外」 is more common.
- Related擯斥ひんせきWrittenA written/formal prose word, old-fashioned and rarely used: it ostracizes and drives someone out; say 「排斥」 instead.
- Related除斥じょせきWrittenA legal term for excluding a person or right by rule, as in a judge's recusal; not used in daily speech.
- Related取り除けるとりのけるWrittenWritten/formal prose and rare: it removes, sets aside or makes an exception of something; in daily speech use 「取り除く」 or 「除ける」.
- Antonym受け入れうけいれNeutralAntonym. Receiving or accepting people and things, as in 「難民の受け入れ」; it stands opposite 「シャットアウト」 in shutting out versus taking in.
- AntonymインクルードNeutralAntonym. A loanword for including or incorporating, mostly in technical contexts; it is the opposite of 「シャットアウト」 in excluding versus taking in.
Use 「シャットアウト」 for shutting outsiders out, or in sports for a win in which the opponent fails to score, as in 「部外者をシャットアウト」 and 「シャットアウト勝ち」. For squeezing people out of a circle or a market, pick 「締め出す」; for clearing away obstacles or unwanted people and things, pick 「排除」. Beyond those, choose by nuance: 「阻む」 blocks a move, 「除く」 leaves something out, 「切り捨てる」 discards, 「遮断」 cuts a flow, and 「排斥」 is a heavier, written rejection.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


