シンボルshinboru
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- no-adjectivesymbol
- Synonym象徴しょうちょうNeutralThe Sino-Japanese word for a symbol in the abstract sense, something standing for an idea; common in daily use. 「シンボル」 can also name a landmark building, as in 「シンボルタワー」.
- Synonym表象ひょうしょうWrittenA written, academic word for an outward image or representation, or a mental image in philosophy and psychology. In ordinary speech say 「シンボル」.
- Synonym記号きごうNeutralA sign in the notational sense, a mark written on paper or screen, such as a chemical symbol; it lacks the idea of representing an ideal that 「シンボル」 carries.
- Synonym符号ふごうNeutralA sign or code in mathematics and technology, such as plus and minus signs or encoded data; 「シンボル」 is about meaning and emblem, not notation.
- SynonymマークNeutralA loanword for a graphic mark, logo or trademark, common in speech; it refers to the visual device itself, while 「シンボル」 stresses what is represented.
- SynonymしるしNeutralThe native word for a mark or sign of any kind, very broad, as in 「目印」 or 「印をつける」 (to put a mark on something); 「シンボル」 is specifically something standing for an idea.
- Synonym表徴ひょうちょうWrittenA rare written word for an outward sign or distinguishing feature that reveals something. Everyday Japanese uses 「シンボル」 or 「象徴」 instead.
- RelatedしるしNeutralThe native word for a mark or sign of any kind, very broad, as in 「目印」 or 「印をつける」 (to put a mark on something); 「シンボル」 is specifically something standing for an idea.
- Related信号しんごうNeutralA signal or a traffic light, something that transmits information or an instruction; it is not a symbol in the representative sense.
- Related符丁ふちょうNeutralA trade cipher or in-house code, such as a dealer's secret price mark; a narrow insider sign, unlike the public, emblematic 「シンボル」.
- Related表号ひょうごうWrittenA rare, bookish word for a symbol or emblem; in practice people say 「象徴」 or 「記号」.
- Related標ひょうWrittenA rare, literary single-character noun meaning a mark or target, met almost only inside compounds such as 「標識」 and 「目標」; it is not used on its own to mean a symbol.
For a symbol or emblem use 「シンボル」 or 「象徴」, as in 「平和のシンボル」 (a symbol of peace); a landmark structure is usually called a 「シンボル」, as in 「シンボルタワー」. A written sign or notation is a 「記号」, and a logo or trademark is a 「マーク」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


