スイッチsuitchi

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounswitch
    この仕掛しかけはスイッチで動うごく。↗
    This device is actuated by a switch.
  2. noun, railwayswitch; points
  3. noun, suru verb, transitive verbswitch (from one thing to another); change
Conjugation
Dictionary formスイッチする
Polite (masu)スイッチします
Negative (nai)スイッチしない
polite (masen)スイッチしません
classical zu / nuスイッチせず・スイッチせぬ
Past (ta)スイッチした
polite (mashita)スイッチしました
Past negative (nakatta)スイッチしなかった
polite (masen deshita)スイッチしませんでした
Te formスイッチして
Potentialスイッチできる
Passiveスイッチされる
Causativeスイッチさせる
Causative passiveスイッチさせられる
Conditional (ba)スイッチすれば
taraスイッチしたら
Volitionalスイッチしよう
polite (mashou)スイッチしましょう
Imperativeスイッチしろ

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymチェンジNeutralA colloquial loanword for replacing or changing, as in 「メンバーチェンジ」; common in speech. 「スイッチ」 leans toward switching states.
  • Synonym転換てんかんNeutralA change of policy or direction, as in 「発想の転換」「方向転換」; more at home in written or formal prose. 「スイッチ」 is the more colloquial choice.
  • Synonym切り替えきりかえNeutralA noun for switching or turning something over, as in 「気持ちの切り替え」; everyday in tone. As a noun it is close to 「スイッチ」.
  • Synonym切り替えるきりかえるNeutralThe everyday transitive verb for switching to something else, as in 「電源を切り替える」「頭を切り替える」; in daily speech it is more common than 「スイッチする」.
  • RelatedシフトNeutralA loanword for a shift or move — changing gears, shift work, a change of direction, as in 「方針をシフトする」「シフト勤務」. Unlike 「スイッチ」, it never refers to a switch device.
  • Related移行いこうNeutralA gradual transition from one state to another, typically for systems or institutions, as in 「新システムへの移行」; 「スイッチ」 suggests an instant flip, not a staged migration.
  • Related切り替わるきりかわるNeutralIntransitive: a screen or state changes from one to another, as in 「画面が切り替わる」. 「スイッチ」 can also mean the switch device, which this verb cannot.
  • RelatedスワップNeutralA loanword for exchanging or swapping, mostly in finance or IT, as in 「金利スワップ」. 「スイッチ」 is about switching over, not a mutual exchange.
  • Related変えるかえるNeutralThe broadest transitive verb for change, as in 「方針を変える」; 「スイッチ」 leans toward an instant switchover rather than change in general.
  • Related変換へんかんNeutralConverting something from one form to another, as in 「文字変換」「データ変換」 — mostly IT and math. 「スイッチ」 does not cover this kind of form conversion.

Use 「スイッチ」 for a switch device or an instant switchover. For everyday switching pick 「切り替える」, for a change of policy or direction 「転換」, for converting form 「変換」, and for migrating to a new system 「移行」. 「シフト」 covers shifts of direction, gears and work schedules; 「スワップ」 is a mutual exchange; 「チェンジ」 a replacement; 「変える」 is the all-purpose verb for change.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 電気でんき点滅てんめつ器き。開閉器かいへいき。
  2. 転轍てんてつ器き。
  3. 投手とうしゅ交替こうたい。
  4. 状態じょうたいを切り替きりかえること。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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