スイッチsuitchi
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- nounswitch
- noun, railwayswitch; points
- noun, suru verb, transitive verbswitch (from one thing to another); change
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | スイッチする |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | スイッチします |
| Negative (nai) | スイッチしない |
| polite (masen) | スイッチしません |
| classical zu / nu | スイッチせず・スイッチせぬ |
| Past (ta) | スイッチした |
| polite (mashita) | スイッチしました |
| Past negative (nakatta) | スイッチしなかった |
| polite (masen deshita) | スイッチしませんでした |
| Te form | スイッチして |
| Potential | スイッチできる |
| Passive | スイッチされる |
| Causative | スイッチさせる |
| Causative passive | スイッチさせられる |
| Conditional (ba) | スイッチすれば |
| tara | スイッチしたら |
| Volitional | スイッチしよう |
| polite (mashou) | スイッチしましょう |
| Imperative | スイッチしろ |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- SynonymチェンジNeutralA colloquial loanword for replacing or changing, as in 「メンバーチェンジ」; common in speech. 「スイッチ」 leans toward switching states.
- Synonym転換てんかんNeutralA change of policy or direction, as in 「発想の転換」「方向転換」; more at home in written or formal prose. 「スイッチ」 is the more colloquial choice.
- Synonym切り替えきりかえNeutralA noun for switching or turning something over, as in 「気持ちの切り替え」; everyday in tone. As a noun it is close to 「スイッチ」.
- Synonym切り替えるきりかえるNeutralThe everyday transitive verb for switching to something else, as in 「電源を切り替える」「頭を切り替える」; in daily speech it is more common than 「スイッチする」.
- RelatedシフトNeutralA loanword for a shift or move — changing gears, shift work, a change of direction, as in 「方針をシフトする」「シフト勤務」. Unlike 「スイッチ」, it never refers to a switch device.
- Related移行いこうNeutralA gradual transition from one state to another, typically for systems or institutions, as in 「新システムへの移行」; 「スイッチ」 suggests an instant flip, not a staged migration.
- Related切り替わるきりかわるNeutralIntransitive: a screen or state changes from one to another, as in 「画面が切り替わる」. 「スイッチ」 can also mean the switch device, which this verb cannot.
- RelatedスワップNeutralA loanword for exchanging or swapping, mostly in finance or IT, as in 「金利スワップ」. 「スイッチ」 is about switching over, not a mutual exchange.
- Related変えるかえるNeutralThe broadest transitive verb for change, as in 「方針を変える」; 「スイッチ」 leans toward an instant switchover rather than change in general.
- Related変換へんかんNeutralConverting something from one form to another, as in 「文字変換」「データ変換」 — mostly IT and math. 「スイッチ」 does not cover this kind of form conversion.
Use 「スイッチ」 for a switch device or an instant switchover. For everyday switching pick 「切り替える」, for a change of policy or direction 「転換」, for converting form 「変換」, and for migrating to a new system 「移行」. 「シフト」 covers shifts of direction, gears and work schedules; 「スワップ」 is a mutual exchange; 「チェンジ」 a replacement; 「変える」 is the all-purpose verb for change.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


