パブリックpaburikku[1]atamadaka (head-high)

Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nounpublic
Conjugation
Plain formパブリック
Polite (desu)パブリックです
Negative (nai)パブリックではない・パブリックじゃない
polite (arimasen)パブリックではありません・パブリックじゃありません
Past (datta)パブリックだった
polite (deshita)パブリックでした
Past negative (nakatta)パブリックではなかった・パブリックじゃなかった
polite (arimasen deshita)パブリックではありませんでした・パブリックじゃありませんでした
Te form (de)パブリックで
Adverbial (ni)パブリックに
Conditional (nara)パブリックなら

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • 1.
    Synonym公的こうてきNeutralMeans public or official, as in 「公的機関」; more formal than 「パブリック」.
  • 2.
    RelatedオープンNeutralLoanword for things being open or made public, also store openings and frankness; 「パブリック」 stresses belonging to the public or being shared.
  • 3.
    RelatedおおっぴらCasualColloquial for doing something openly with nothing hidden, as in 「大っぴらに言う」; the focus is not avoiding people's eyes, not publicness.
  • 4.
    Related公然こうぜんWrittenWritten word for overt, undisguised openness, as in 「公然の秘密」; carries a nuance of making no attempt to hide.
  • 5.
    Related表立ったおもてだったNeutralMeans open and official, as in 「表立った動き」; stresses activity being brought out into the open rather than who it belongs to.
  • 6.
    Related開放的かいほうてきNeutralDescribes an open, liberal attitude or a spacious, unenclosed space; about openness of character or setting, not public status.
  • 7.
    Related世間的せけんてきNeutralRefers to social standing or worldly matters, as in 「世間的な評価」; centers on how society at large views something.
  • 8.
    AntonymプライベートNeutralAntonym: private or personal, concerning one's own life rather than the public sphere; the direct opposite of 「パブリック」.
  • 9.
    Antonym内部ないぶNeutralAntonym: the inside of something or within a group; contrasts with 「パブリック」 as what is open to outsiders.

In loan compounds for public matters, 「パブリック」 is the default, as in 「パブリックビューイング」; in formal prose use 「公的」 or 「公共」. 「オープン」 covers openness and openings; 「大っぴら」 (colloquial) and 「公然」 (written) stress being undisguised; 「表立った」 means out in the open; 「開放的」 describes open attitudes or spaces; 「世間的」 concerns public perception; 「プライベート」 and 「内部」 are the opposites.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 公共(の)こうきょう。
English equivalents
See also

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