ヤングyangu

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. no-adjectiveyoung
  2. nounyouth; young person
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym若者わかものNeutralThe standard, most common word for young people, as in 「若者の文化」; 「ヤング」 has a Shōwa-era trendy feel and is little used today.
  • Synonym若年じゃくねんWrittenWritten/formal prose for being young, as in 「若年層」「若年性」; leans statistical and medical, while 「ヤング」 sounds trendy and spoken.
  • SynonymユースNeutralLoanword for youth, as in 「ユースチーム」「ユースホステル」; leans toward sports and travel, while 「ヤング」 leans trendy.
  • Synonym若人わこうどWrittenWritten, literary word for young people with a fresh, vigorous feel, as in 「若人の祭典」; 「ヤング」 is more spoken and trendy.
  • Synonym青少年せいしょうねんWrittenA blanket term for young adults and minors, as in 「青少年育成」; leans legal and educational, where 「ヤング」 rarely stands alone, appearing in compounds like 「ヤングケアラー」.
  • Synonym若い者わかいものCasualColloquial for young people, as in 「今の若い者は」, often with an elder's tone; also a young employee of a merchant or samurai household.
  • Related若い衆わかいしゅCasualColloquial, for young lads; also a young shop assistant, with a traditional merchant-class flavor — a sense 「ヤング」 lacks.
  • Related年若としわかWrittenWritten word for being young, now rarely used; everyday speech says 「若い」, while 「ヤング」 carries a Shōwa-era trendy feel.
  • Related若衆わかしゅWrittenStrongly historical: in the Edo period, a boy before his coming-of-age ceremony; also young people, now mostly young members at festivals.
  • Antonym老齢ろうれいFormalFormal term for advanced age, as in 「老齢年金」; the opposite of 「ヤング」 in terms of age.
  • AntonymオールドNeutralLoanword for old or old-fashioned, mostly used in compounds; it pairs with 「ヤング」 as the old-versus-young opposite.

Use 「ヤング」 for young people or young; it has a Shōwa-era trendy feel and often appears in compounds like 「ヤング層」. Today 「若者」 is the usual word, 「青少年」 for youths and minors; the opposites are 「オールド」 and 「老齢」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 若わかい人ひと。若者わかもの。
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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