一級|いっきゅうikkyuu[0]heiban (flat)
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- na-adjective, nounone grade; first-class; primary
Conjugation
| Plain form | 一級(いっきゅう) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 一級です(いっきゅうです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 一級ではない(いっきゅうではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 一級ではありません(いっきゅうではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 一級だった(いっきゅうだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 一級ではなかった(いっきゅうではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 一級で(いっきゅうで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 一級に(いっきゅうに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 一級なら(いっきゅうなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym一等いっとうNeutralFirst place or top prize, as in 「一等賞」; 「一級」 is about a grade within a classification, as in 「一級品」.
- Synonym一流いちりゅうNeutralFirst-rate, top-level quality, as in 「一流企業」; also a school or style. 「一級」 centers on grade or rank in a system.
- Synonym第一だいいちNeutralFirst or foremost, also most important, as in 「安全第一」; stresses order or importance rather than a grade.
- SynonymナンバーワンCasualColloquial loanword for number one, common in speech and ads; 「一級」 leans toward grades and qualifications.
- Related随一ずいいちWrittenA formal written word for the best of many, as in 「日本随一」; 「一級」 names a grade and does not compare rankings.
- Related一番いちばんNeutralThe everyday default for first or most; also works as an adverb, as in 「一番好き」. 「一級」 focuses on grade level.
- RelatedトップNeutralLoanword for the top spot or first place; also top management. Broad in use but does not mark a grade classification.
- Related第1級だいいっきゅうWrittenIn formal prose, the highest grade or first-class, as in 「第一級の資料」; it stresses top quality more than 「一級」.
- Antonym下級かきゅうNeutralLow grade or rank, as in 「下級生」「下級官吏」; the opposite of high grades like 「一級」.
- Antonym三級さんきゅうNeutralThird grade; sits in the same grading system as 「一級」 but at a lower level.
Use 「一級」 for a grade in a classification, as in 「一級建築士」「一級品」. For top quality say 「一流」; for first place, 「一番」 or 「一等」. 「第一」 stresses order or importance, 「トップ」 the top spot, 「ナンバーワン」 is colloquial, 「随一」 and 「第1級」 fit formal prose, and 「三級」「下級」 are lower levels.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


