会釈|えしゃくeshaku[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbslight bow (as a greeting or sign of gratitude); nod; salutation
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbconsideration; thoughtfulness
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 会釈する(えしゃくする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 会釈します(えしゃくします) |
| Negative (nai) | 会釈しない(えしゃくしない) |
| polite (masen) | 会釈しません(えしゃくしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 会釈せず・会釈せぬ(えしゃくせず・えしゃくせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 会釈した(えしゃくした) |
| polite (mashita) | 会釈しました(えしゃくしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 会釈しなかった(えしゃくしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 会釈しませんでした(えしゃくしませんでした) |
| Te form | 会釈して(えしゃくして) |
| Potential | 会釈できる(えしゃくできる) |
| Passive | 会釈される(えしゃくされる) |
| Causative | 会釈させる(えしゃくさせる) |
| Causative passive | 会釈させられる(えしゃくさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 会釈すれば(えしゃくすれば) |
| tara | 会釈したら(えしゃくしたら) |
| Volitional | 会釈しよう(えしゃくしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 会釈しましょう(えしゃくしましょう) |
| Imperative | 会釈しろ(えしゃくしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym一礼いちれいWrittenWritten: one act of bowing or greeting, where the count matters but not the depth, as in 「一礼して退室する」; 「会釈」 is specifically a light nod.
- Related敬礼けいれいFormalFormal: a bow or salute expressing respect, such as the hand salute of soldiers and police or rising to bow; 「会釈」 is a casual, slight greeting.
- Related目礼もくれいWrittenWritten: greeting with the eyes, a nod of acknowledgment used when speaking is impractical; 「会釈」 is a slight bow of the head and upper body.
- Related辞儀じぎNeutralUsually 「お辞儀」: the neutral, general word for bowing, light or deep; it can also mean declining or refusing. 「会釈」 is its lightest form.
- Related額ずくぬかずくWrittenA verb: to kneel and touch the forehead to the ground, done before Buddhas and gods or to show utmost reverence — far deeper than 「会釈」.
- Related低頭ていとうWrittenWritten prose for lowering the head or bowing, as in set phrases like 「平身低頭」; in everyday speech say 「お辞儀」 or 「頭を下げる」.
- Antonym無視むしNeutralAntonym: to act as if you had not seen someone and ignore them — the opposite of a friendly 「会釈」; also used broadly for disregarding rules.
Use 「会釈」 for a light nod or slight bow in greeting, as in 「軽く会釈する」. For an ordinary bow say 「お辞儀」; for greeting with the eyes, 「目礼」. The opposite of acknowledging someone is 「無視」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


