会釈|えしゃくeshaku[1]atamadaka (head-high)

Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, intransitive verbslight bow (as a greeting or sign of gratitude); nod; salutation
    ただ会釈えしゃくをするだけなのに、妙みょうにしゃちほこ張はってしまった。↗
    It was just a simple greeting, but somehow I got strangely tense.
  2. noun, suru verb, intransitive verbconsideration; thoughtfulness
Conjugation
Dictionary form会釈する(えしゃくする)
Polite (masu)会釈します(えしゃくします)
Negative (nai)会釈しない(えしゃくしない)
polite (masen)会釈しません(えしゃくしません)
classical zu / nu会釈せず・会釈せぬ(えしゃくせず・えしゃくせぬ)
Past (ta)会釈した(えしゃくした)
polite (mashita)会釈しました(えしゃくしました)
Past negative (nakatta)会釈しなかった(えしゃくしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)会釈しませんでした(えしゃくしませんでした)
Te form会釈して(えしゃくして)
Potential会釈できる(えしゃくできる)
Passive会釈される(えしゃくされる)
Causative会釈させる(えしゃくさせる)
Causative passive会釈させられる(えしゃくさせられる)
Conditional (ba)会釈すれば(えしゃくすれば)
tara会釈したら(えしゃくしたら)
Volitional会釈しよう(えしゃくしよう)
polite (mashou)会釈しましょう(えしゃくしましょう)
Imperative会釈しろ(えしゃくしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym一礼いちれいWrittenWritten: one act of bowing or greeting, where the count matters but not the depth, as in 「一礼して退室する」; 「会釈」 is specifically a light nod.
  • Related敬礼けいれいFormalFormal: a bow or salute expressing respect, such as the hand salute of soldiers and police or rising to bow; 「会釈」 is a casual, slight greeting.
  • Related目礼もくれいWrittenWritten: greeting with the eyes, a nod of acknowledgment used when speaking is impractical; 「会釈」 is a slight bow of the head and upper body.
  • Related辞儀じぎNeutralUsually 「お辞儀」: the neutral, general word for bowing, light or deep; it can also mean declining or refusing. 「会釈」 is its lightest form.
  • Related額ずくぬかずくWrittenA verb: to kneel and touch the forehead to the ground, done before Buddhas and gods or to show utmost reverence — far deeper than 「会釈」.
  • Related低頭ていとうWrittenWritten prose for lowering the head or bowing, as in set phrases like 「平身低頭」; in everyday speech say 「お辞儀」 or 「頭を下げる」.
  • Antonym無視むしNeutralAntonym: to act as if you had not seen someone and ignore them — the opposite of a friendly 「会釈」; also used broadly for disregarding rules.

Use 「会釈」 for a light nod or slight bow in greeting, as in 「軽く会釈する」. For an ordinary bow say 「お辞儀」; for greeting with the eyes, 「目礼」. The opposite of acknowledging someone is 「無視」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 仏ふつの教おしえを通つうじて、矛盾むじゅんする事象じしょうを統一とういつ的てきに解釈かいしゃくすること。
  2. 思おもいやる。
  3. 応接おうせつする。
  4. 相手あいてにおじぎ、あいさつをする。
  5. うなずく。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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