How to say "greeting" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 挨拶あいさつJLPT N4approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbCovers 'greeting' in the sense of words spoken on meeting someone: saying hello or good morning, exchanging pleasantries, or a short salutation. Think of greetings exchanged at school, at work, or with neighbors.
    彼女かのじょはにっこり挨拶あいさつをした。↗
    She greeted us with a smile.
  • 迎えむかえJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounCovers 'greeting' as the act of meeting or welcoming someone who arrives, such as going to the station or airport to meet a visitor; it refers to the reception itself, not words exchanged.
    そこにいて下ください。迎むかえに行いきますから。↗
    Stay put. I'll come and get you.

Use 挨拶 for 'greeting' as words spoken when meeting someone — hello, good morning, a salutation — and 「迎え」 for the act of meeting or welcoming an arriving person, as in going to the airport to meet someone.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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