使徒|しとshito[1]atamadaka (head-high)
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- no-adjectiveapostle; disciple
- Related弟子でしNeutralThe most widely used word for a pupil or apprentice; stresses learning an art or skill under a teacher, not a sacred mission like 「使徒」.
- Related門徒もんとNeutralA follower of a Buddhist sect, especially Jōdo Shinshū; it is about sectarian faith, not the sacred mission that defines 「使徒」.
- Related門下生もんかせいNeutralStudents under a particular master, as in 「〇〇門下生」; stresses the teaching lineage, with no apostle sense.
- Related門弟もんていWrittenA disciple admitted to a master's school; written, stressing the master–disciple tie. It lacks the apostle sense of 「使徒」: Jesus' twelve or one devoted to a sacred cause.
- Related門生もんせいWrittenA student studying under a teacher; written and fairly rare, stressing the relationship of receiving instruction. No apostle sense.
- Related門人もんじんWrittenA written-style word for a disciple, covering master–disciple ties in scholarship, the arts or religion. 「使徒」 alone means one preaching or devoted to a sacred cause.
- Related信奉者しんぽうしゃNeutralA devotee who sincerely believes in and follows a religion, ideology or person; stresses faith itself, while 「使徒」 is for the twelve or those devoted to a sacred cause.
- Related門弟子WrittenDisciples under a master; written and rather rare, covering scholarship, the arts and religion alike, as in 「親鸞の門弟子」. No apostle sense.
Use 「使徒」 for the twelve apostles of Jesus or one devoted to a noble cause, as in 「平和の使徒」. For ordinary disciples say 「弟子」 or 「門下生」; for believers, 「信奉者」; for Jōdo Shinshū followers, 「門徒」. 「門弟」「門生」「門人」「門弟子」 are written terms for disciples.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


