兄貴|あにきaniki[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- nounelder brother
- nounone's senior
- nounolder man; man older than oneself
- Synonym兄ちゃんにいちゃんCasualAn affectionate way to call one's own brother, also used to hail a strange young man. 「兄貴」 has a heartier, more respectful ring and is used mostly by men.
- Synonym兄さんにいさんNeutralUsed to address one's own or another's brother, friendly yet polite, by men and women alike. 「兄貴」 is rougher and mostly a male term.
- Synonym兄あにNeutralThe neutral way to mention one's own brother to outsiders. 「兄貴」 adds an affectionate tone and can also mean a gang or trade boss.
- Related兄者あにじゃWrittenAn archaic form of address seen mainly in period dramas and anime; not used in everyday modern speech.
- Related兄御あにごFormalA respectful term for another person's older brother, now dated; today one would say 「お兄さん」.
- Related大兄たいけいWrittenA written honorific for an older brother, also a second-person honorific in men's letters to older friends or seniors; in daily speech 「兄さん」 or 「兄貴」 is usual.
- Related兄いあにいCasualAn Edo-flavoured familiar term for a brother, senior, or dashing young man; more casual than 「兄貴」.
- Related兄様にいさまFormalA respectful term for one's brother with an old-fashioned, upper-class-family feel, found mostly in novels and anime; rare in daily use.
- Antonym弟おとうとNeutralThe plain, everyday word for a younger male sibling, opposite the older brother that 「兄貴」 denotes; it can also mean a younger brother-in-law or an apprentice.
Use 「兄貴」 to call or speak of your older brother with affection or respect, or for a big brother in a gang or trade. To mention him neutrally to outsiders say 「兄」; to address him directly, 「兄さん」 or 「兄ちゃん」. Forms like 「兄者」「兄御」「兄様」 are dated or literary; the everyday opposite is 「弟」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


