初心|しょしんshoshin[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. nounone's original intention; one's initial enthusiasm
    初心しょしんを貫徹かんてつしたらどうですか。↗
    Why don't you carry out what you've set out to do?
  2. no-adjective, na-adjectiveinexperience; naivety; greenness
Conjugation
Plain form初心(しょしん)
Polite (desu)初心です(しょしんです)
Negative (dewa nai)初心ではない(しょしんではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)初心ではありません(しょしんではありません)
Past (datta)初心だった(しょしんだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)初心ではなかった(しょしんではなかった)
Te form (de)初心で(しょしんで)
Adverbial (ni)初心に(しょしんに)
Conditional (nara)初心なら(しょしんなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Related初々しいういういしいNeutralAn adjective for someone green and pure, as in 「初々しい新入社員」; it stresses freshness, while the うぶ reading of 「初心」 stresses lack of worldly experience.
  • Related初いうぶいCasualColloquial adjective for someone naive and green; synonymous with 「初心」 read 「うぶ」, but used less often.
  • Antonym熟練じゅくれんNeutralProficiency gained through long experience, as in 「熟練工」; it is the direct opposite of 「初心」.
  • AntonymベテランNeutralA veteran, an old hand with long experience in a field, as in 「ベテラン選手」; the opposite of 「初心」.

「初心」 read しょしん means one's original intention or beginner status (「初心者」, 「初心忘るべからず」); read うぶ, it means naive and unsophisticated (「うぶな人」). For a fresh, green quality use 「初々しい」; 「初い」 is a colloquial match for the うぶ sense. 「熟練」 and 「ベテラン」 are its opposites.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 思い立おもいたった当初とうしょの純粋じゅんすいな気持きもち。
  2. 物事ものごとの習ならい始はじめ。
Kanji in this word
See also

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