初心|しょしんshoshin[0]heiban (flat)
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- nounone's original intention; one's initial enthusiasm
- no-adjective, na-adjectiveinexperience; naivety; greenness
Conjugation
| Plain form | 初心(しょしん) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 初心です(しょしんです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 初心ではない(しょしんではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 初心ではありません(しょしんではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 初心だった(しょしんだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 初心ではなかった(しょしんではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 初心で(しょしんで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 初心に(しょしんに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 初心なら(しょしんなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Related初々しいういういしいNeutralAn adjective for someone green and pure, as in 「初々しい新入社員」; it stresses freshness, while the うぶ reading of 「初心」 stresses lack of worldly experience.
- Related初いうぶいCasualColloquial adjective for someone naive and green; synonymous with 「初心」 read 「うぶ」, but used less often.
- Antonym熟練じゅくれんNeutralProficiency gained through long experience, as in 「熟練工」; it is the direct opposite of 「初心」.
- AntonymベテランNeutralA veteran, an old hand with long experience in a field, as in 「ベテラン選手」; the opposite of 「初心」.
「初心」 read しょしん means one's original intention or beginner status (「初心者」, 「初心忘るべからず」); read うぶ, it means naive and unsophisticated (「うぶな人」). For a fresh, green quality use 「初々しい」; 「初い」 is a colloquial match for the うぶ sense. 「熟練」 and 「ベテラン」 are its opposites.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


