熟練|じゅくれんjukuren[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbskill; expertise; experience; proficiency; mastery; dexterity
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 熟練する(じゅくれんする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 熟練します(じゅくれんします) |
| Negative (nai) | 熟練しない(じゅくれんしない) |
| polite (masen) | 熟練しません(じゅくれんしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 熟練せず・熟練せぬ(じゅくれんせず・じゅくれんせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 熟練した(じゅくれんした) |
| polite (mashita) | 熟練しました(じゅくれんしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 熟練しなかった(じゅくれんしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 熟練しませんでした(じゅくれんしませんでした) |
| Te form | 熟練して(じゅくれんして) |
| Potential | 熟練できる(じゅくれんできる) |
| Passive | 熟練される(じゅくれんされる) |
| Causative | 熟練させる(じゅくれんさせる) |
| Causative passive | 熟練させられる(じゅくれんさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 熟練すれば(じゅくれんすれば) |
| tara | 熟練したら(じゅくれんしたら) |
| Volitional | 熟練しよう(じゅくれんしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 熟練しましょう(じゅくれんしましょう) |
| Imperative | 熟練しろ(じゅくれんしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym老練ろうれんNeutralSeasoned and deft through long experience, as in 「老練な政治家」. Stresses accumulated experience and savvy, while 「熟練」 stresses skilled technique.
- Synonym上手じょうずNeutralThe everyday word for being good at something. 「熟練」 specifically highlights proficiency built up through long practice.
- Synonym堪能たんのうNeutralProficient or well-versed, most often said of language ability, as in 「英語に堪能」. Can also mean enjoying something to the full.
- Synonym熟達じゅくたつWrittenWritten word for mastery: skill brought to full command. Rarer than 「熟練」 and close to it, but stresses attaining a high level of technique.
- Related精通せいつうNeutralBeing well versed in a subject, as in 「法律に精通」. Centers on thorough knowledge; 「熟練」 centers on skilled performance.
- Related体得たいとくNeutralGrasping something by experiencing it yourself. Stresses internalizing the knack through practice, without judging how skilled you have become.
- Related習熟しゅうじゅくNeutralBecoming proficient through repeated practice, as in 「操作に習熟する」. Highlights the gradual process of getting skilled rather than the state itself.
- Related老巧ろうこうWrittenWritten word meaning seasoned and experienced. Rare; stresses shrewdness and seasoned methods rather than skill itself.
- Related慣れたなれたCasualColloquial prenominal form meaning practiced and familiar with a task, as in 「慣れた手つき」. Suggests a milder degree of skill than 「熟練」.
- Related手練しゅれんWrittenWritten word for superb technique honed over years of training. Rare; in everyday speech 「熟練」 is the normal choice.
- Related手練れてだれNeutralSuperb skill, or the highly skilled person himself — an expert in any field. 「熟練」 focuses on the proficiency itself.
- Antonym未熟みじゅくNeutralAntonym: immature or unskilled for lack of training and experience. The direct opposite of 「熟練」.
- AntonymウブNeutralGreen and unsophisticated, often with little romantic experience. Contrasts with seasoned worldliness only; it does not mean lacking skill.
Use 「熟練」 for skill honed by long practice, as in 「熟練した通訳」. In daily talk say 「上手」; for seasoned experience 「老練」; for language ability 「堪能」; for deep knowledge 「精通」. 「未熟」 is the antonym. 「熟達」「老巧」「手練」 are rarer written options.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


