熟練|じゅくれんjukuren[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, intransitive verbskill; expertise; experience; proficiency; mastery; dexterity
    彼かれはそのゲームに熟練じゅくれんしていた。↗
    He was an old hand at the game.
Conjugation
Dictionary form熟練する(じゅくれんする)
Polite (masu)熟練します(じゅくれんします)
Negative (nai)熟練しない(じゅくれんしない)
polite (masen)熟練しません(じゅくれんしません)
classical zu / nu熟練せず・熟練せぬ(じゅくれんせず・じゅくれんせぬ)
Past (ta)熟練した(じゅくれんした)
polite (mashita)熟練しました(じゅくれんしました)
Past negative (nakatta)熟練しなかった(じゅくれんしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)熟練しませんでした(じゅくれんしませんでした)
Te form熟練して(じゅくれんして)
Potential熟練できる(じゅくれんできる)
Passive熟練される(じゅくれんされる)
Causative熟練させる(じゅくれんさせる)
Causative passive熟練させられる(じゅくれんさせられる)
Conditional (ba)熟練すれば(じゅくれんすれば)
tara熟練したら(じゅくれんしたら)
Volitional熟練しよう(じゅくれんしよう)
polite (mashou)熟練しましょう(じゅくれんしましょう)
Imperative熟練しろ(じゅくれんしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym老練ろうれんNeutralSeasoned and deft through long experience, as in 「老練な政治家」. Stresses accumulated experience and savvy, while 「熟練」 stresses skilled technique.
  • Synonym上手じょうずNeutralThe everyday word for being good at something. 「熟練」 specifically highlights proficiency built up through long practice.
  • Synonym堪能たんのうNeutralProficient or well-versed, most often said of language ability, as in 「英語に堪能」. Can also mean enjoying something to the full.
  • Synonym熟達じゅくたつWrittenWritten word for mastery: skill brought to full command. Rarer than 「熟練」 and close to it, but stresses attaining a high level of technique.
  • Related精通せいつうNeutralBeing well versed in a subject, as in 「法律に精通」. Centers on thorough knowledge; 「熟練」 centers on skilled performance.
  • Related体得たいとくNeutralGrasping something by experiencing it yourself. Stresses internalizing the knack through practice, without judging how skilled you have become.
  • Related習熟しゅうじゅくNeutralBecoming proficient through repeated practice, as in 「操作に習熟する」. Highlights the gradual process of getting skilled rather than the state itself.
  • Related老巧ろうこうWrittenWritten word meaning seasoned and experienced. Rare; stresses shrewdness and seasoned methods rather than skill itself.
  • Related慣れたなれたCasualColloquial prenominal form meaning practiced and familiar with a task, as in 「慣れた手つき」. Suggests a milder degree of skill than 「熟練」.
  • Related手練しゅれんWrittenWritten word for superb technique honed over years of training. Rare; in everyday speech 「熟練」 is the normal choice.
  • Related手練れてだれNeutralSuperb skill, or the highly skilled person himself — an expert in any field. 「熟練」 focuses on the proficiency itself.
  • Antonym未熟みじゅくNeutralAntonym: immature or unskilled for lack of training and experience. The direct opposite of 「熟練」.
  • AntonymウブNeutralGreen and unsophisticated, often with little romantic experience. Contrasts with seasoned worldliness only; it does not mean lacking skill.

Use 「熟練」 for skill honed by long practice, as in 「熟練した通訳」. In daily talk say 「上手」; for seasoned experience 「老練」; for language ability 「堪能」; for deep knowledge 「精通」. 「未熟」 is the antonym. 「熟達」「老巧」「手練」 are rarer written options.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 十分じゅうぶんに経験けいけんを積つんでいて巧たくみなこと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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